정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

계절 인플루엔자가 확진된 환자에게는 어떤 전파경로별 주의를 적용합니까?

1. A손 위생 외에는 필요 없음
2. B접촉주의만
3. C공기주의
4. D비말주의

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

“근접 오류(near miss)”란?

1. A환자에게 도달하여 심각한 해를 일으킨 오류
2. B잠시 지연된 올바른 행위
3. C환자에게 도달하기 전에 발견된 오류
4. D환자나 보호자가 제기한 불만

Why is blood glucose control important around the time of surgery?

1. AHigh glucose impairs white cell function and raises the risk of surgical site infection
2. BGlucose levels only affect patients who have type 1 diabetes
3. CLow glucose is needed around surgery so that the wound edges close more quickly
4. DHigh glucose makes anesthetic drugs work for much longer and delays waking up

Why is “QD” (once daily) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt is only allowed for intravenous medicines
2. BIt is a Latin abbreviation, and only plain English abbreviations may be used
3. CIt means “every day at bedtime” in some hospitals
4. DIt can be misread as QID or QOD, so the drug is given too often or too rarely

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
2. BGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
3. CMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
4. DContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
2. BKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
3. CExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
4. DAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. AGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
2. BGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
3. CStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
4. DTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work