정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey help the patient sleep more deeply
2. BThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
3. CThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed
4. DThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CContact precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission
2. BAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
3. CAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted
4. DAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BTape the tube in its new position and continue
3. CIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
4. DPush the tube back in and restart the feed

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
2. BThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
3. COnly doctors may call the rapid response team
4. DThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded

A nurse has been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nurse do each time it is put on?

1. APerform a user seal check
2. BMoisten the edges so it seals better
3. CArrange a new fit test
4. DWear a surgical mask underneath it

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. AKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
2. BTurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead
3. CTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go
4. DDisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
2. B“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
3. C“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
4. D“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”