정답이 있는 독해 (입학 시험) 학습지

Spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs and three body parts, but spiders have eight legs and two body parts. How are spiders different from insects?

1. ASpiders are larger than all insects.
2. BSpiders can fly, but insects cannot.
3. CSpiders have eight legs and two body parts.
4. DSpiders have six legs and three body parts.

“Pedro opened the fridge, but it was empty except for a bottle of ketchup. He sighed and picked up his car keys.” What is Pedro most likely going to do?

1. AClean the fridge
2. BMake a big dinner
3. CGo to sleep
4. DGo to buy food

The Arctic fox has thick white fur in winter, which helps it blend in with the snow. In summer, its fur turns brown or grey to match the rocks and plants. Why does the Arctic fox’s fur change colour?

1. ATo blend in with its surroundings
2. BTo warn its enemies to stay far away
3. CTo attract other foxes in spring
4. DTo stay cool in the winter snow

The word “quarantine” comes from the Italian “quaranta giorni”, meaning forty days. In the 1300s, ships arriving in Venice during plague outbreaks had to wait forty days before passengers could come ashore. Why did ships have to wait before passengers came ashore?

1. ATo let the ships be repaired after long journeys
2. BTo prevent the plague from spreading to the city
3. CTo collect taxes from the ship owners
4. DTo give passengers time to learn Italian

“The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Here, oxygen passes into the blood, and carbon dioxide passes out to be breathed away.” What happens in the alveoli?

1. AFood is broken down into nutrients.
2. BAir is warmed before reaching the nose.
3. COxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
4. DBlood cells are made from bone marrow.

Florence Nightingale collected data on deaths among soldiers in the Crimean War. She showed in clear diagrams that more soldiers died from disease than from battle wounds, and she used this evidence to persuade the government to improve hospital sanitation. What was Nightingale’s main goal in collecting the data?

1. ATo prove that battle wounds were not dangerous
2. BTo design better weapons for the army
3. CTo teach soldiers how to draw diagrams
4. DTo convince officials to improve hospital conditions

Clinic hours: “Mon–Thu 8 a.m.–8 p.m.; Fri 8 a.m.–5 p.m.; Sat 9 a.m.–noon; Sun closed. Walk-in patients are seen until one hour before closing.” What is the latest time a walk-in patient can be seen on a Friday?

1. A7 p.m.
2. B4 p.m.
3. C5 p.m.
4. D11 a.m.

Antibiotics kill bacteria, but they do not work on viruses. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed can help bacteria become resistant, making future infections harder to treat. What would the author most likely recommend?

1. ASharing leftover antibiotics with family members who feel unwell
2. BUsing antibiotics only when a doctor confirms a bacterial infection
3. CStopping antibiotics as soon as you feel slightly better
4. DTaking antibiotics for every cold to prevent infection