정답이 있는 독해 (입학 시험) 학습지

Earthworms help gardens. As they tunnel through the soil, they let in air and water. Their waste also adds nutrients that plants need. According to the passage, how do earthworms help plants?

1. AThey eat the insects that harm plant leaves.
2. BThey let air and water into the soil.
3. CThey carry seeds to new parts of the garden.
4. DThey keep the soil dry during heavy rain.

Honeybees communicate by dancing. When a bee finds flowers, it returns to the hive and moves in a pattern called the waggle dance. The direction and length of the dance tell other bees where the food is. What is the main idea of the passage?

1. ABees make honey from the flowers they find.
2. BThe waggle dance is the only dance that bees know.
3. CBees use a dance to tell each other where food is.
4. DBees prefer flowers that grow close to the hive.

The giant panda eats mostly bamboo. An adult can spend up to 14 hours a day eating, because bamboo provides little energy. Pandas live in mountain forests in central China. Why do pandas spend so many hours eating?

1. ABamboo is hard to find in China.
2. BPandas live in cold mountains.
3. CBamboo provides little energy.
4. DPandas eat many different foods.

“The children had been told not to touch the cake. When their mother came back, there was a finger-shaped hole in the icing and chocolate on Tom’s chin.” What can you infer?

1. AThe cake was not finished.
2. BTom does not like chocolate.
3. CTom had tasted the cake.
4. DThe mother made a mistake.

“Before the nurse entered the isolation room, she put on a gown, gloves and a mask. When she left, she removed them and washed her hands.” What is the most likely reason for these steps?

1. ATo prevent the spread of infection
2. BTo keep her uniform clean for lunch
3. CTo keep the patient warm and comfortable
4. DTo follow a dress code for visitors

Since the city added bike lanes on Main Street two years ago, the number of cyclists on that street has tripled, and accidents involving cyclists have fallen by half. Which conclusion is best supported by the passage?

1. ACyclists on Main Street no longer wear helmets.
2. BMore people cycled on Main Street after the bike lanes were added.
3. CBike lanes will reduce all kinds of car accidents in every city.
4. DMain Street had no cyclists before the lanes.

A pamphlet states: “Our vitamin drink is used by top athletes. Join the winners — drink VitaMax!” Which technique does the pamphlet mainly use to persuade?

1. AGiving results from a scientific study
2. BComparing the price with other brands
3. CLinking the product to admired people
4. DExplaining how the vitamins are made

“The town’s population grew from 8000 to 12 000 in ten years. During the same period, the number of schools stayed at two.” Which problem does the passage most likely point to?

1. AThe schools may have become crowded.
2. BThe population of the town went down.
3. CThe town built too many new schools.
4. DFewer children were living in the town.