Gerbkite teises: mažiausiai varžanti galimybė, sutikimas ir konfidencialumas su jo ribomis.
2Uždaviniai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaVidutinis
A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?
ATell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is
BArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on
CRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
DAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff
2.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaSunkus
A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?
AReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own
BGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
CIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue
DReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
3.Klinikinė psichologijaVidutinis
Motyvacinis interviu ypač taikomas padėti klientams, kurie:
ABijo vieno konkretaus objekto
BDraudimui reikia oficialios diagnozės
CJaučia ambivalenciją dėl elgesio, pvz., girtavimo, keitimo
DTuri haliucinacijų, kurioms reikia skubaus medikamentinio gydymo ir ligoninės priežiūros
4.Klinikinė psichologijaSunkus
Vyras pasakoja, kad po smarkaus ginčo jam paralyžiavo kairę ranką, tačiau neurologinio tyrimo radiniai neatitinka jokios žinomos neurologinės ligos. Kuri DSM-5 diagnozė labiausiai tikėtina?
Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?
AIt causes grey baby syndrome
BIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
CIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
DIt stops the vaccine from working
6.FarmakologijaSunkus
Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?
AThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth
BThey cause severe hearing loss in children
CThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants
DThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
3Tirpalai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: C · Respond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
People with narcissistic personality disorder have a fragile self-esteem beneath the grandiosity. A consistent, respectful and non-defensive approach avoids power struggles and maintains the usual boundaries.
Atsakymas
C · Respond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
2.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: D · Report the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
These are signs of tardive dyskinesia, which can be permanent. Early detection and review of the antipsychotic are key; anticholinergic drugs do not treat tardive dyskinesia and may worsen it.
Atsakymas
D · Report the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
3.Klinikinė psichologija
Atsakymas: C · Jaučia ambivalenciją dėl elgesio, pvz., girtavimo, keitimo
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Motyvacinis interviu (Miller ir Rollnick) yra bendradarbiavimu pagrįstas stilius, kuris sprendžia ambivalenciją ir stiprina paties kliento motyvaciją keistis; jis plačiai taikomas priklausomybių srityje.
Atsakymas
C · Jaučia ambivalenciją dėl elgesio, pvz., girtavimo, keitimo
4.Klinikinė psichologija
Atsakymas: B · Funkcinis neurologinių simptomų sutrikimas (konversinis sutrikimas)
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Funkcinis neurologinių simptomų sutrikimas apima motorinius ar sensorinius simptomus, nesuderinamus su pripažintomis neurologinėmis ligomis. Jam nereikia įrodyti psichologinės priežasties ar to, kad simptomai vaidinami.
Atsakymas
B · Funkcinis neurologinių simptomų sutrikimas (konversinis sutrikimas)
5.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: C · It is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Aspirin given during viral infections in young people is associated with Reye's syndrome, causing acute encephalopathy and liver failure. Paracetamol or ibuprofen is used for fever instead.
Atsakymas
C · It is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
6.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: D · They bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Tetracyclines chelate calcium and are deposited in growing teeth and bones. This can cause permanent yellow-brown staining of the teeth and may affect bone growth. Short courses of doxycycline are sometimes still used in younger children for specific serious infections.
Atsakymas
D · They bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently