Gerbkite teises: mažiausiai varžanti galimybė, sutikimas ir konfidencialumas su jo ribomis.
2Uždaviniai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaVidutinis
A patient taking valproate is starting lamotrigine. Why must lamotrigine be increased especially slowly?
AValproate makes lamotrigine work faster, so the dose must be increased quickly
BValproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash
CThe two drugs together cause severe hair growth
DLamotrigine will lower the valproate level until it has no effect
2.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaSunkus
A depressed patient says, "I don't enjoy anything any more, so there's no point in doing anything." Which intervention best reflects behavioural activation?
ATell him that his thoughts are irrational and he should stop thinking that way
BWait until his mood improves before suggesting activities
CPlan small, scheduled activities with him and review how he felt afterwards
DEncourage him to rest in bed as much as possible until the medicine works
3.Klinikinė psichologijaVidutinis
Kuris iš šių yra pozityvusis šizofrenijos simptomas?
AEmocijų nuskurdimas
BSocialinis atsitraukimas
CKalbos skurdumas
DKliedesiai
4.Klinikinė psichologijaSunkus
Šizofrenija sergantis pacientas valandų valandas nejudėdamas išlieka nepatogioje pozoje ir priešinasi bandymams jį pajudinti. Kurią simptomų grupę tai apibūdina?
AAlogiją
BKatatoniją
CVėlyvąją diskineziją
DMinčių transliavimą
5.FarmakologijaVidutinis
An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?
AIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
BStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
CApply a tight bandage over the site
DFlush the cannula forcefully with saline
6.FarmakologijaSunkus
A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. She now has increasing weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, small pupils and diarrhoea. What is the most likely cause?
ACholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug
BAn allergic reaction to pyridostigmine
CMyasthenic crisis from too little anticholinesterase drug
DA stroke unrelated to the medication
3Tirpalai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: B · Valproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Valproate inhibits the metabolism of lamotrigine, roughly doubling its levels. Because lamotrigine rash, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, is linked to rapid dose increases, a slower titration is used.
Atsakymas
B · Valproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash
2.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: C · Plan small, scheduled activities with him and review how he felt afterwards
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Behavioural activation is based on the idea that activity improves mood, not the other way round. Scheduling achievable, meaningful activities and reviewing the effect breaks the cycle of withdrawal and low mood.
Atsakymas
C · Plan small, scheduled activities with him and review how he felt afterwards
Katatonijos požymiai apima stuporą, pozų išlaikymą, vaškinį lankstumą, mutizmą ir negativizmą. Pagal DSM-5 katatonija gali pasireikšti sergant šizofrenija, nuotaikos sutrikimais ar somatinėmis ligomis.
Atsakymas
B · Katatoniją
5.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: B · Stop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
These signs suggest infiltration. The infusion is stopped and the cannula removed, the limb is elevated, and a new cannula is placed elsewhere; vesicant drugs need the extravasation protocol.
Atsakymas
B · Stop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
6.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: A · Cholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Excess acetylcholine causes muscarinic signs (salivation, sweating, miosis, diarrhoea) and depolarising weakness. In myasthenic crisis, weakness occurs without these cholinergic signs; both can cause respiratory failure.
Atsakymas
A · Cholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug