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2Uždaviniai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaVidutinis
Which action reflects trauma-informed care?
AAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
BMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
CUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
DExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
2.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaSunkus
For the last 3 years a man has had frequent periods of mildly raised mood and periods of low mood. None has been severe enough to count as hypomania or a major depressive episode. Which diagnosis fits best?
ABipolar I disorder
BCyclothymic disorder
CMajor depressive disorder
DBipolar II disorder
3.Klinikinė psichologijaVidutinis
Ekspozicija su reakcijos prevencija yra pagrindinis psichologinis gydymas:
ANemigos
BBipolinio sutrikimo
COKS
DADHD
4.Klinikinė psichologijaSunkus
Šizofrenijos konkordancija tarp vienakiaušių dvynių didesnė nei tarp dvikiaušių. Ką tai rodo?
AŠizofreniją lemia vien genai
BKlinicistai dvyniams dažniau nustato klaidingą diagnozę nei kitiems broliams ir seserims
CGenai prisideda prie rizikos, bet svarbi ir aplinka
DAplinka neturi jokios reikšmės
5.FarmakologijaVidutinis
Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?
AA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
BInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
CHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
DA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
6.FarmakologijaSunkus
A patient with heart failure starts taking naproxen regularly for back pain. Why is this a concern?
ANSAIDs block the absorption of furosemide completely
BNSAIDs lower potassium, which makes digoxin and diuretics fail
CNSAIDs cause salt and water retention and can worsen heart failure
DNSAIDs increase heart contractility too much
3Tirpalai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: D · Explaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Trauma-informed care assumes that many patients have trauma histories. It focuses on safety, trust, choice and collaboration, and on avoiding practices that can re-traumatise, such as unnecessary restraint.
Atsakymas
D · Explaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
2.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: B · Cyclothymic disorder
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Cyclothymic disorder involves at least 2 years (1 year in young people) of many hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do not meet full criteria for hypomanic or major depressive episodes.
Atsakymas
B · Cyclothymic disorder
3.Klinikinė psichologija
Atsakymas: C · OKS
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
ERP metu pacientai susiduria su obsesijas sukeliančiais veiksniais, o kompulsijos neleidžiamos, todėl nerimas sumažėja be ritualo.
Atsakymas
C · OKS
4.Klinikinė psichologija
Atsakymas: C · Genai prisideda prie rizikos, bet svarbi ir aplinka
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Didesnė MZ nei DZ dvynių konkordancija rodo genetinį indėlį, o gerokai mažesnė nei 100% konkordancija reiškia, kad svarbūs ir aplinkos veiksniai.
Atsakymas
C · Genai prisideda prie rizikos, bet svarbi ir aplinka
5.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: B · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Tardive dyskinesia develops after months or years of dopamine-blocking drugs and may be permanent. Patients are screened regularly so that treatment can be changed early.
Atsakymas
B · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
6.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: C · NSAIDs cause salt and water retention and can worsen heart failure
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
NSAIDs inhibit renal prostaglandins, causing sodium and water retention and reducing the effect of diuretics. They can trigger decompensation of heart failure and are usually avoided.
Atsakymas
C · NSAIDs cause salt and water retention and can worsen heart failure