Gerbkite teises: mažiausiai varžanti galimybė, sutikimas ir konfidencialumas su jo ribomis.
2Uždaviniai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaVidutinis
A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?
A"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
B"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
C"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
D"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
2.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaSunkus
A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?
AAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
BFill in an incident report before checking the patient
CGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule
DSay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
3.Klinikinė psichologijaVidutinis
Pagal Clarko kognityvinį panikos modelį, panikos priepuoliai kyla dėl:
AKitų žmonių vertinimo baimės
BKatastrofinio normalių kūno pojūčių klaidingo aiškinimo
CMalonių veiklų stokos kasdieniame gyvenime
DNesąmoningo id ir superego konflikto dėl draudžiamų impulsų
4.Klinikinė psichologijaSunkus
Terapeutė prašo kliento įvertinti įrodymus už ir prieš mintį „Man visada nepavyksta". Kokia tai technika?
AKognityvinis restruktūrizavimas
BLaisvosios asociacijos
CŽetonų sistema
DSisteminė desensibilizacija
5.FarmakologijaVidutinis
When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?
AOnly when heartburn is severe
BAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
CStraight after a large evening meal
DWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest
6.FarmakologijaSunkus
A patient taking co-trimoxazole develops fever, a spreading blistering rash and painful mouth sores. What is the most likely diagnosis?
AA mild rash that will settle; continue the drug and give moisturiser
BSunburn caused by the drug; advise sunscreen only
CStevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care
DOral thrush; start an antifungal and continue the antibiotic
3Tirpalai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: D · "I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Personal contact outside the therapeutic relationship crosses a professional boundary. The nurse explains the boundary kindly and redirects to appropriate after-discharge support.
Atsakymas
D · "I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
2.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: A · Assess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
After a medicine error, the first step is to assess and monitor the patient for any effects. The nurse then informs the prescriber and the nurse in charge, follows instructions, documents and reports the incident.
Atsakymas
A · Assess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
3.Klinikinė psichologija
Atsakymas: B · Katastrofinio normalių kūno pojūčių klaidingo aiškinimo
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Clark teigė, kad žmonės tokius pojūčius kaip širdies plakimas ar galvos svaigimas aiškina kaip artėjančios nelaimės ženklus, todėl padidėja nerimas ir patys pojūčiai – susidaro užburtas ratas.
Atsakymas
B · Katastrofinio normalių kūno pojūčių klaidingo aiškinimo
4.Klinikinė psichologija
Atsakymas: A · Kognityvinis restruktūrizavimas
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Kognityvinis restruktūrizavimas atpažįsta automatines mintis, tiria įrodymus ir iškraipymus, pvz., perdėtą apibendrinimą, pakeičia subalansuotomis mintimis.
Atsakymas
A · Kognityvinis restruktūrizavimas
5.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: B · About 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Proton pump inhibitors block pumps that are active, so they work best when taken before breakfast. Food then activates the pumps when the drug level is high.
Atsakymas
B · About 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
6.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: C · Stevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Stevens–Johnson syndrome is a severe drug reaction with skin blistering and mucosal involvement. Sulfonamides are a common cause, and the drug must be stopped immediately.
Atsakymas
C · Stevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care