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2Uždaviniai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaVidutinis
The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?
AIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
BIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
CGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
DGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
2.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaSunkus
An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?
ATell him that he is being silly and must go
BLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
CAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
DSupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
3.Klinikinė psichologijaVidutinis
Kuris gynybos mechanizmas pasireiškia, kai žmogus pyksta ant savo viršininko, bet namuose šaukia ant partnerio?
AReaktyvusis darinys
BProjekcija
CSublimacija
DNukreipimas (pakeitimas)
4.Klinikinė psichologijaSunkus
„Dodo paukščio verdiktas“ psichoterapijos tyrimuose reiškia išvadą, kad:
ALaukiančiųjų sąraše esantys negydomi klientai pagerėja greičiau nei gydomieji
BDepresiją veiksmingai gydo tik psichoanalizė
CVaistai visada pranoksta psichoterapiją
DSkirtingos pripažintos terapijos dažnai duoda panašius rezultatus
5.FarmakologijaVidutinis
Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?
AHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
BA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
CInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
DA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
6.FarmakologijaSunkus
A patient on stable warfarin is prescribed a course of metronidazole. What is the likely effect, and what should the nurse expect?
AThe INR falls, so the risk of clotting increases
BMetronidazole replaces warfarin, so warfarin is stopped
CThe INR stays the same, as these drugs do not interact
DThe INR rises, so closer INR monitoring is needed
3Tirpalai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: D · Give it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Stimulants commonly reduce appetite and can cause insomnia, so doses are given early in the day. Height and weight are checked regularly because growth can slow.
Atsakymas
D · Give it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
2.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: D · Support a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Long-term avoidance strengthens anxiety. A gradual, planned return, short and predictable goodbyes, praise for brave behaviour and cooperation between parents and school, often with CBT, help the child cope.
Atsakymas
D · Support a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
3.Klinikinė psichologija
Atsakymas: D · Nukreipimas (pakeitimas)
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Nukreipimas impulsą iš grėsmingo taikinio nukreipia į mažiau grėsmingą. Projekcija savo nepriimtinus jausmus priskiria kitiems.
Atsakymas
D · Nukreipimas (pakeitimas)
4.Klinikinė psichologija
Atsakymas: D · Skirtingos pripažintos terapijos dažnai duoda panašius rezultatus
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Metaanalizės dažnai randa nedidelius skirtumus tarp įsitvirtinusių terapijų, o tai laikoma bendrųjų veiksnių, pvz., aljanso, svarbos patvirtinimu. Esant kai kuriems sutrikimams, pvz., OKS ir fobijoms, konkretūs metodai, kaip ekspozicija, turi aiškių pranašumų.
Atsakymas
D · Skirtingos pripažintos terapijos dažnai duoda panašius rezultatus
5.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: C · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Tardive dyskinesia develops after months or years of dopamine-blocking drugs and may be permanent. Patients are screened regularly so that treatment can be changed early.
Atsakymas
C · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
6.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: D · The INR rises, so closer INR monitoring is needed
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Metronidazole inhibits the metabolism of warfarin (mainly via CYP2C9), so warfarin levels and the INR rise. The bleeding risk increases, and the INR is checked more often during and after the course.
Atsakymas
D · The INR rises, so closer INR monitoring is needed