Gerbkite teises: mažiausiai varžanti galimybė, sutikimas ir konfidencialumas su jo ribomis.
2Uždaviniai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaVidutinis
A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?
APut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily
BProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
CTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
DEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug
2.Psichikos sveikatos slaugaSunkus
A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?
ACarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day
BCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
CShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
DThe two drugs do not interact in any way
3.Klinikinė psichologijaVidutinis
Ekspozicija su reakcijos prevencija yra pagrindinis psichologinis gydymas:
ANemigos
BADHD
COKS
DBipolinio sutrikimo
4.Klinikinė psichologijaSunkus
Išmoktas bejėgiškumas (Seligman) buvo pasiūlytas kaip modelis:
AŠizofrenijai
BSpecifinėms fobijoms
CDepresijai
DAutizmo spektro sutrikimui
5.FarmakologijaVidutinis
A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?
AUse only one of them each day
BWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
CPut both drops in at exactly the same moment
DMix the drops in one bottle first
6.FarmakologijaSunkus
A patient on adalimumab for rheumatoid arthritis has a fever and cough on the day of her next injection. What should the nurse advise?
ADouble the next dose to make up for the infection
BWithhold the injection and get the infection assessed first
CGive the injection, as it will help the fever
DStop the drug permanently without telling the prescriber
3Tirpalai
1.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: B · Provide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
PCP can cause agitation, violence, psychosis, nystagmus and hypertension. Reducing stimulation and keeping enough staff present for safety are key; "talking down" is less effective than with other hallucinogens.
Atsakymas
B · Provide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
2.Psichikos sveikatos slauga
Atsakymas: B · Carbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Carbamazepine induces liver enzymes and speeds up the breakdown of many drugs, including hormonal contraceptives. This can lead to unplanned pregnancy, and carbamazepine is also teratogenic.
Atsakymas
B · Carbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
3.Klinikinė psichologija
Atsakymas: C · OKS
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
ERP metu pacientai susiduria su obsesijas sukeliančiais veiksniais, o kompulsijos neleidžiamos, todėl nerimas sumažėja be ritualo.
Atsakymas
C · OKS
4.Klinikinė psichologija
Atsakymas: C · Depresijai
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Po nekontroliuojamų nemalonių įvykių gyvūnai ir žmonės gali liautis bandę net tada, kai pabėgti tampa įmanoma; tai primena depresijai būdingą pasyvumą ir beviltiškumą.
Atsakymas
C · Depresijai
5.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: B · Wait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
Waiting several minutes allows the first drop to be absorbed before the next is applied. Eye ointments are usually applied last.
Atsakymas
B · Wait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
6.Farmakologija
Atsakymas: B · Withhold the injection and get the infection assessed first
Kodėl tai yra atsakymas
TNF inhibitors increase the risk of serious infections and can mask their signs. Doses are usually withheld during an active infection until it has been assessed and treated.
Atsakymas
B · Withhold the injection and get the infection assessed first