1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A patient taking clozapine reports a sore throat and fever. What is the priority action?
- AAdvise the patient to gargle with warm salt water and rest in bed
- BOffer throat lozenges and continue the usual dose
- CHold the dose and report so the white cell count can be checked
- DIncrease the dose because the symptoms suggest a relapse
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient has a heart rate of 38/min, feels dizzy and has a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg. Which drug is usually given first, as prescribed?
- AAtropine
- BDiltiazem
- CMetoprolol
- DDigoxin
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?
- AThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
- BThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
- CThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
- DThe prep must be wiped off with saline
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?
- ARecord the new allergy in the chart
- BGive an oral antihistamine
- CStop the infusion
- DSlow the infusion rate
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient takes high-dose furosemide. Besides potassium, which electrolyte is most commonly lowered?
- AUric acid
- BSodium bicarbonate
- CMagnesium
- DPhosphate
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient on hemodialysis receives epoetin, but the hemoglobin has not risen in 2 months. Which results should be checked first?
- ATroponin and creatine kinase
- BTSH and the free T3 level
- CAmylase and lipase levels
- DFerritin and transferrin saturation
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?
- AAppendicitis
- BBiliary colic
- CDiverticulitis
- DGastric ulcer
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
An older man has sudden severe abdominal and back pain, is hypotensive and has a pulsating mass in the abdomen. What should be suspected?
- AMusculoskeletal back pain
- BRenal colic from a kidney stone
- CA ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
- DAcute gastritis from anti-inflammatory drugs
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Why is aspirin chewed rather than swallowed whole in a suspected acute coronary syndrome?
- AChewing changes aspirin into an anticoagulant
- BChewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
- CWhole aspirin tablets cannot be absorbed at all from the gut
- DChewing stops the aspirin from irritating the lining of the stomach
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Two days after coronary artery bypass surgery, a patient feels palpitations. The pulse is irregularly irregular at 140/min and BP is 112/70 mmHg. Which rhythm is most likely?
- AAtrial fibrillation
- BVentricular fibrillation
- CComplete heart block
- DSinus tachycardia
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Kodėl pacientai, sergantys LIL, valgio metu dažnai vartoja fosfatų rišiklius?
- AJie didina fosfato įsisavinimą iš maisto žarnyne
- BJie suriša maiste esantį fosfatą, kurio inkstai negali pašalinti
- CJie pakeičia trūkstamą hormoną eritropoetiną
- DJie mažina kalio kiekį kraujyje surišdami jį žarnyne
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?
- A8,4% sodium bicarbonate
- B20% human albumin
- C3% saline
- D5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?
- AA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
- BIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney
- CIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection
- DIt replaces the need for blood cultures
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?
- ASpironolactone for ascites
- BLactulose to keep the bowels open
- CRegular ibuprofen for back pain
- DThiamine supplements