1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A patient at 35 weeks of pregnancy with high blood pressure calls the clinic. Which symptom needs urgent assessment?
- ABackache after a long walk
- BNeeding to pass urine more often
- CA severe headache with blurred vision
- DMild ankle swelling at the end of the day
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A chemical cleaning fluid splashes into a patient’s eye. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive antibiotic eye drops first
- BRub the eye gently with a clean tissue to remove the chemical
- CCover the eye with a dry patch and wait for the provider
- DFlush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?
- AFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
- BRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
- CPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
- DPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?
- AThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
- BThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
- CThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
- DThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
How often is the INR usually checked when warfarin is first started?
- AEvery hour, during the first week
- BOnly if bleeding occurs at home
- CEvery few days, until it is stable
- DOnce a year, at a routine visit
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A frail older adult in a nursing home has been drinking very little during a heat wave. She is confused, and her sodium is 158 mEq/L. Which treatment would the nurse expect?
- AStrict fluid restriction to below 800 mL a day
- BRapid infusion of 3% saline to raise the volume
- CA loop diuretic to remove the extra sodium quickly
- DGradual replacement of free water over many hours
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Paciento pilvas kietas kaip lenta, ir jis guli visiškai nejudėdamas, nes judant skausmas sustiprėja. Ką tai rodo?
- AŠlapimo takų infekciją
- BVidurių užkietėjimą
- CPeritonitą
- DVirškinimo sutrikimą
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?
- ANeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
- BMalignant hyperthermia
- CA normal response to surgery
- DPostoperative infection
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?
- ATake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
- BTake the average of ten blows after exercise
- CBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
- DTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Shortly after a thoracentesis, a patient becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and reduced breath sounds on the same side. What complication is most likely?
- ARe-accumulation of the effusion
- BPneumothorax
- CInfection at the puncture site
- DPulmonary embolism from the leg
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Why are insulin and glucose given together to treat hyperkalaemia?
- AInsulin moves potassium into cells; glucose prevents a hypo
- BGlucose binds the potassium in the blood and removes it
- CInsulin makes the kidneys pass more potassium in the urine
- DInsulin protects the heart muscle cells from the potassium
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Pacientas, kuriam įtariamas insultas, atvyksta praėjus dviem valandoms nuo pradžios. Kapiliarinė gliukozė yra 2,4 mmol/l (43 mg/dl). Kas turėtų būti daroma toliau?
- AGydyti mažą gliukozę ir iš naujo įvertinti neurologinius požymius
- BIš karto skirti trombolizę be tolesnių patikrinimų
- CIgnoruoti gliukozę, nes ji nėra svarbi insulto vertinimui
- DĮ veną suleisti insulino smegenų ląstelėms apsaugoti
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?
- AThe drug no longer has any side effects
- BThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
- CThe patient is allergic to opioids
- DWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0,5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?
- AApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
- BApply compression but only at night
- CWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
- DApply the strongest compression to speed healing