1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
Slaugytojas vienu metu gauna keturis iškvietimus. Pas kurį pacientą slaugytojas eina pirmiausia?
- APas pacientą, prašantį nuskausminamojo dėl 4/10 skausmo
- BPas pacientą, klausiantį, kada ateis gydytojas
- CPas pacientą, kurio infuzinė pompa signalizuoja dėl pasibaigusio palaikomųjų skysčių maišelio
- DPas pacientą, kuris sako: „Negaliu atgauti kvapo."
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A day after a femur fracture, a young patient becomes confused and breathless, with small red spots on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAn allergic reaction to the cast
- BNormal pain after a fracture
- CAlcohol withdrawal
- DFat embolism syndrome
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?
- APetroleum jelly
- BA scented petroleum ointment
- CA water-based lip lubricant
- DAn oil-based lip balm
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
Only one airborne infection isolation room (negative pressure) is free. Which newly admitted patient should be placed in it?
- AA patient with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis
- BA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
- CA patient with confirmed seasonal influenza and a cough
- DA patient with an MRSA wound infection
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient with diabetes is found unconscious with a blood glucose of 38 mg/dL (2,1 mmol/L). Which treatment is appropriate?
- AA dose of rapid-acting insulin to stabilize the glucose
- BGlucagon by injection, or IV dextrose as prescribed
- CGlucose tablets placed between the patient's teeth
- DOrange juice poured slowly into the patient's mouth
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient without symptoms has a finger-stick glucose of 340 mg/dL (18,9 mmol/L). The previous values were normal, and the patient has just peeled an orange. What should the nurse do first?
- AAsk the laboratory to measure HbA1c from the same drop of blood
- BGive a correction dose of insulin for a glucose of 340 mg/dL
- CReport the result as a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
- DHave the patient wash and dry their hands, then repeat the test
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?
- AThe nurse should press it every hour
- BRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
- CThe button should be pressed before each meal
- DOnly the patient should press the button
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?
- AMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer
- BTension headache
- CSubarachnoid haemorrhage
- DSinusitis
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?
- ADry cough
- BHair loss
- CDiarrhoea
- DConstipation
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
An older inpatient develops sudden fever, muscle aches and a dry cough during the winter influenza season. Which plan is most appropriate?
- AIsolate with droplet precautions, test and expect early antivirals
- BIsolate only if they develop a rash
- CLeave them in the open bay and give a course of antibiotics only
- DWait a week to see whether the symptoms settle before testing
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Why are patients on haemodialysis vaccinated against hepatitis B?
- AShared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
- BHepatitis B vaccine improves the fistula flow
- CThe vaccine lowers the potassium level
- DThe vaccine is needed to make the dialyser work
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Pacientas, sergantis 1 tipo diabetu, rytoj operuojamas ir negali nieko valgyti ar gerti. Kuris planas saugiausias?
- ATęsti dalį insulino (bazinį arba kintamo greičio infuziją į veną) tikrinant gliukozę
- BNutraukti visą insuliną, kol pacientas vėl normaliai valgys ir gers
- CDuoti įprastą insuliną valgiams, nors valgių nebus
- DDuoti insulino tik jei naktį labai teigiami šlapimo ketonai
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Why is a gastrostomy tube with an internal bumper usually advanced and rotated regularly once the tract has healed?
- ATo check that the patient is still hungry
- BTo make the tube longer as the patient grows or gains weight
- CTo remove any feed left in the stomach
- DTo stop the inner bumper becoming buried in the stomach wall
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?
- AAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
- BAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now
- CAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
- DAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record