1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
An older patient becomes confused over a few hours, with attention that comes and goes. What does this suggest?
- ADelirium, which needs the cause found quickly
- BA personality change that is permanent and expected
- CNormal aging that needs no action
- DLong-standing dementia that is expected
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient suddenly has severe pain in one leg. The leg is pale and cold with no pedal pulse. What does this suggest?
- AChronic venous insufficiency that needs elevation
- BA deep vein thrombosis that can be treated next week
- CA muscle cramp that will pass with stretching
- DAcute arterial occlusion, which is an emergency
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?
- AGiving a sedative every few hours
- BCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
- CUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
- DTying both arms to the bed frame
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?
- AStop the transfusion
- BSlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
- CGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
- DCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient has burning on urination and frequency. The dipstick is positive for nitrites and leukocyte esterase, and a urine culture is ordered. When should the sample be taken?
- AAt any time, as antibiotics do not matter
- BAfter 3 days of antibiotic treatment
- CAfter the symptoms have fully settled
- DBefore the first dose of antibiotic
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient has fatigue, weight loss, darkening of the skin and low blood pressure. Results: sodium 130 mEq/L, potassium 5,6 mEq/L. Which test pattern would confirm primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease)?
- ALow cortisol with a high ACTH
- BLow cortisol with a low ACTH
- CHigh cortisol with a high ACTH
- DHigh cortisol with a low ACTH
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?
- AAbout 24 hours later
- BIn the first 15 minutes
- COnly after the unit has finished
- DAfter the third unit only
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?
- A"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
- B"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."
- C"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."
- D"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient with diabetes is starting a beta-blocker. What should the nurse teach about hypoglycaemia?
- ASome warning signs, such as a fast heartbeat, may be masked
- BHypoglycaemia will always cause a very slow and weak pulse
- CInsulin should be stopped while taking a beta-blocker
- DThe beta-blocker will prevent all episodes of hypoglycaemia
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Pacientui, vartojančiam dabigatraną, atsirado sunkus kraujavimas iš virškinimo trakto. Kuris specifinis atšaukimo preparatas gali būti naudojamas?
- AVien traneksamo rūgštis
- BFitomenadionas (vitaminas K)
- CIdarucizumabas
- DProtamino sulfatas
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Kodėl po nugaros smegenų pažeidimo dažnai mokoma periodinės savikateterizacijos?
- AJi treniruoja šlapimo pūslę palaipsniui didėti
- BJi visiškai pašalina šlapimo takų infekcijos riziką
- CJi daugiausia naudojama šlapimo kiekiui tiksliai išmatuoti
- DŠlapimo pūslė gali neištuštėti, o reguliarus ištuštinimas saugo inkstus
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
- B"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
- C"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
- D"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?
- AThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
- BThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
- CThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
- DThe colour of the feeding bag label
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
Which patient has the highest risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting?
- AA man with no history of nausea having local anaesthetic only
- BA male smoker having a short procedure without opioids
- CA smoker who has never had nausea after surgery
- DA non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids