1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
During an IV vancomycin infusion, a patient develops flushing and itching of the face and neck. What should the nurse do first?
- AStop or slow the infusion and inform the provider
- BSpeed up the infusion to finish it quickly
- CIgnore it, because flushing is always harmless and passes
- DApply a warm compress to the face and neck
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient arrives one hour after the start of stroke symptoms. Which step must happen before a thrombolytic drug can be given?
- AAn echocardiogram to look for clots
- BA swallow test with a cup of water
- CA full lipid profile to check cholesterol
- DA brain scan to rule out bleeding
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?
- AAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
- BPointing downward into the sink at all times
- CBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
- DAt the level of the waist, close to the body
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?
- AStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side
- BDo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient
- CLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
- DMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient had a total thyroidectomy yesterday. Which laboratory value is most important to monitor in the first days after surgery?
- ASerum potassium
- BSerum calcium
- CSerum glucose
- DSerum sodium
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient with advanced chronic kidney disease has a mildly raised troponin that has stayed the same on several tests over months. There is no chest pain and the ECG is unchanged. What is the best interpretation?
- AA laboratory error, because troponin is never raised in kidney disease
- BA sign of skeletal muscle injury, because troponin comes from all muscles
- CA chronic stable rise; infarction needs a rising or falling pattern
- DProof of an acute myocardial infarction that needs emergency treatment now
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?
- ASpread butter or oil over the burn
- BApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
- CBurst any blisters to release the fluid
- DCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO2 with a low or normal PaCO2. How is this classified?
- AMetabolic acidosis
- BType 2 respiratory failure
- CType 1 respiratory failure
- DNormal blood gas
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Why are IV fluids given cautiously to a patient with heart failure?
- AIV fluids directly damage the heart valves
- BExtra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
- CIV fluids lower the blood pressure dangerously
- DIV fluids stop diuretics from being absorbed
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Pacientui, sergančiam astma, didžiausias iškvėpimo srautas yra 40 % geriausio, kvėpavimo dažnis 28/min. ir jis negali užbaigti sakinių. SpO₂ 94 %. Kaip reikėtų klasifikuoti šį priepuolį?
- AGyvybei pavojinga astma
- BVidutinio sunkumo astmos paūmėjimas
- CBeveik mirtina astma
- DŪmi sunki astma
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?
- AWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs
- BParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body
- CLoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
- DWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?
- A3% saline
- B20% human albumin
- C8,4% sodium bicarbonate
- D5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Koks pagrindinis klinikinis skirtumas tarp plonosios ir storosios žarnos nepraeinamumo?
- APlonoji žarna: visai nevemiama; storoji žarna: ankstyvas gausus vėmimas be išsipūtimo
- BPlonoji žarna: ankstyvas vėmimas, mažiau išsipūtimo; storoji žarna: vėlesnis vėmimas, ryškus išsipūtimas
- CPlonoji žarna: tik ryškus išsipūtimas; storoji žarna: nėra skausmo, vėmimo ir išsipūtimo
- DKlinikinio skirtumo nėra; atskirti galima tik KT
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?
- AAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
- BAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now
- CAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
- DAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now