1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
Į veną infuzuojant antibiotiką, pacientui atsiranda dilgėlinė, švokštimas ir užkimęs balsas. Ką slaugytojas daro pirmiausia?
- ADuoda geriamojo difenhidramino
- BNutraukia infuziją
- CSulėtina infuziją perpus
- DUžrašo reakciją į dokumentus
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
Which patient finding after a total knee replacement needs the nurse’s action first?
- AAsks for an ice pack to help with swelling around the knee
- BA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
- CPain of 4/10 when the physiotherapist bends the knee during the morning session
- DSudden calf pain and swelling in the operated leg, with new breathlessness
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?
- AA plastic picture book
- BA large wooden building block
- CSoft cotton socks
- DLooped cords on window blinds
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”
- B“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
- C“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
- D“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient with hyperkalemia received IV regular insulin with dextrose. Which result must the nurse monitor closely over the next hours?
- ABlood glucose, because hypoglycemia can occur
- BSerum calcium, because it falls sharply
- CHemoglobin, because insulin causes red cell loss
- DSerum sodium, because it rises quickly
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
Which set of results most strongly suggests hemolytic anemia?
- ALow hemoglobin, low platelets, low white cells, low reticulocytes
- BLow hemoglobin, high MCV, low vitamin B12, normal bilirubin
- CLow hemoglobin, low reticulocytes, low MCV, low ferritin
- DLow hemoglobin, high reticulocytes, high unconjugated bilirubin, high LDH
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?
- AOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
- BApply a tight bandage to the heels
- CRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
- DMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?
- AA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
- BAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
- CA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
- DHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?
- AKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
- BTake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely
- CAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life
- DAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Two days after coronary artery bypass surgery, a patient feels palpitations. The pulse is irregularly irregular at 140/min and BP is 112/70 mmHg. Which rhythm is most likely?
- AAtrial fibrillation
- BVentricular fibrillation
- CSinus tachycardia
- DComplete heart block
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Kuris rezultatų rinkinys geriau patvirtina DKA, o ne HHS (hiperosmolinę hiperglikeminę būklę)?
- ALabai didelis osmoliališkumas su vos pėdsakais ketonų kraujyje
- BDideli ketonų kiekiai, pH žemiau 7,3 ir mažas bikarbonatų kiekis
- CNormalūs ketonai ir normalūs bikarbonatai
- DGliukozė virš 30 mmol/l su normaliu pH
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
An older man was found on the floor after lying there for many hours. His urine is dark brown, and his creatine kinase is very high. What is the main kidney risk and the key treatment?
- AA urinary infection, treated with oral antibiotics only
- BHypothermia, treated with a fluid restriction
- CA kidney stone, treated with strong pain relief
- DAKI from rhabdomyolysis, treated with generous IV fluids
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?
- AGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
- BA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
- CA heart attack during the operation
- DAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
In recovery, an awake and anxious patient cannot lift their head, and their breaths are shallow and weak. What is the most likely cause?
- ANormal tiredness after surgery
- BA simple panic attack
- COpioid overdose with pinpoint pupils
- DResidual neuromuscular blockade