1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
An older patient who has been constipated for days now has small amounts of liquid stool leaking. What should the nurse suspect?
- AThe constipation has fully resolved
- BFecal impaction with liquid stool passing around it
- CA new bowel infection that has caused the diarrhea
- DA side effect of drinking too much water
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
After a cervical spinal cord injury, a patient has a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg, a heart rate of 48/min and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?
- ASeptic shock
- BHypovolemic shock
- CCardiac tamponade
- DNeurogenic shock
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?
- ASoft cotton socks
- BLooped cords on window blinds
- CA large wooden building block
- DA plastic picture book
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
Which action by assistive personnel requires the nurse to step in?
- APutting soiled linen straight into a laundry bag at the bedside
- BWashing hands with soap and water after leaving a C. difficile room
- CRemoving gloves and then cleaning the hands with alcohol rub
- DGoing from one patient’s bed to the next while wearing the same gloves
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient has weight loss, tremor and heat intolerance. Which thyroid test pattern fits Graves disease?
- ANormal TSH with a low free T4
- BHigh TSH with a low free T4
- CHigh TSH with a normal free T4
- DLow TSH with a high free T4
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
Kurio paciento rezultatą slaugytojas turėtų pranešti pirmiausia?
- AKreatininas 1,6 mg/dL (141 µmol/L) pacientui su žinoma stabilia LIL
- BBendras cholesterolis šiek tiek viršija tikslą
- CHbA1c 7,4 % (57 mmol/mol) 2 tipo diabetu sergančiam pacientui
- DGliukozė 42 mg/dL (2,3 mmol/L) pacientui, kuris prakaituoja ir yra sumišęs
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Pooperaciniam pacientui ŠSD 125/min, kraujospūdis 88/50 mmHg, o tvarstis permirkęs krauju. Kas vyksta?
- ANormali reakcija į skausmą
- BHipovoleminis šokas dėl kraujavimo
- CSeptinis šokas dėl šlapimo takų infekcijos
- DTik nerimas
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient taking regular ibuprofen suddenly develops severe upper abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen and becomes tachycardic. What is most likely?
- AIrritable bowel syndrome
- BIndigestion that will settle with antacids
- CConstipation
- DA perforated peptic ulcer
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Why is a shock for cardioversion synchronised with the QRS complex?
- ATo keep the pads from burning the skin
- BTo allow the use of a lower battery charge
- CTo make the shock less painful for the patient
- DTo avoid delivering the shock during the T wave
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Four surgical patients need VTE prevention. For which patient is mechanical prophylaxis alone most appropriate?
- AAn obese patient after hip surgery
- BA patient who had a brain haemorrhage two days ago
- CA patient after an uncomplicated knee replacement
- DA patient with cancer having bowel surgery
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Several hours after a carotid endarterectomy, which finding needs the most urgent action?
- AA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
- BA blood pressure slightly above the baseline
- CMild pain at the incision site
- DAn expanding neck swelling with noisy breathing
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with renal colic has normal kidney function and no other contraindications. Which drug is usually the first choice for pain?
- AA benzodiazepine such as diazepam
- BOral paracetamol (acetaminophen) alone
- CAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine
- DAn NSAID such as diclofenac
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?
- AOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
- BOnly on days with abdominal pain
- COnce a day at bedtime
- DWith every meal and snack
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
- B"I'll change the injection site each day."
- C"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."
- D"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."