Užduočių lapas tema Biologija slaugos stojamiesiems egzaminams su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Biologija slaugos stojamiesiems egzaminams: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
What is a Punnett square used for?
APredicting the possible genotypes of offspring
BShowing the order of genes on a chromosome
CMeasuring the size of a cell
DCounting the chromosomes in a cell
2.Lengvas
What is phagocytosis?
AA cell releasing hormones by exocytosis
BA cell dividing into two identical daughter cells
CA cell engulfing large particles such as bacteria
DA cell taking in small droplets of fluid
3.Lengvas
In genetics, what is a carrier?
AA person with two recessive alleles who has the disorder
BA person who has lost both alleles for the gene, so shows no trait
CA person with one recessive allele for a disorder but no symptoms
DA person who has a dominant disorder
4.Vidutinis
What is a random sample?
AA group chosen because they are likely to support the hypothesis
BA group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
CA group chosen by the researcher because they are easy to reach and willing
DA group made only of people who volunteer to take part
5.Vidutinis
Why are G–C base pairs held together more strongly than A–T pairs?
AA–T pairs are found only in RNA
BG–C pairs form three hydrogen bonds, and A–T pairs form two
CG and C are both purines, so they fit more tightly
DG–C pairs are joined by strong covalent bonds instead of hydrogen bonds
6.Vidutinis
Why does PCR use a DNA polymerase taken from bacteria that live in hot springs?
AIt copies RNA as well as DNA
BIt makes the DNA strands stick together
CIt works only in the dark, like the bacteria it comes from
DIt survives the high temperatures used to separate the strands
7.Sunkus
Two parents are both carriers of cystic fibrosis, an autosomal recessive disorder. They have three children. What is the probability that none of the three is affected?
A1/64
B9/16
C3/4
D27/64
8.Sunkus
A scientist wants to show that a particular microbe causes a disease. According to Koch's postulates, which step is needed?
AThe disease must be treated successfully with antibiotics
BThe microbe must be found in healthy hosts just as often as in sick hosts
CThe microbe must be seen in the blood under a light microscope
DThe microbe grown from a sick host must cause the disease in a healthy host
Atsakymai
1. A · Predicting the possible genotypes of offspring
2. C · A cell engulfing large particles such as bacteria
3. C · A person with one recessive allele for a disorder but no symptoms
4. B · A group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
5. B · G–C pairs form three hydrogen bonds, and A–T pairs form two
6. D · It survives the high temperatures used to separate the strands
7. D · 27/64
8. D · The microbe grown from a sick host must cause the disease in a healthy host
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