1.Pemberian keutamaan & delegasiSederhana
A patient has a new plaster cast that is still drying. How should the nurse handle it?
- ABy resting it directly on a hard surface
- BBy covering it tightly with a plastic sheet
- CWith the palms of the hands, not the fingertips
- DWith the fingertips, pressing firmly to test it
2.Pemberian keutamaan & delegasiSukar
Four laboratory results come back at once. Which one should the nurse report first?
- ACreatinine 1.3 mg/dL in an older adult, unchanged from last week
- BPotassium 3.4 mEq/L in a patient on a diuretic
- CHemoglobin 6.5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed
- DGlucose 180 mg/dL after a meal in a patient with diabetes
3.Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakitSederhana
Seorang jururawat sedang menyediakan ubat untuk dua pesakit. Apakah pendekatan yang paling selamat?
- AMeminta seorang pesakit menyerahkan ubat itu kepada pesakit yang lain
- BMenyediakan dan memberikan ubat untuk seorang pesakit pada satu masa
- CMenyediakan ubat kedua-dua pesakit bersama-sama untuk menjimatkan masa
- DMeletakkan ubat kedua-dua pesakit dalam satu cawan dan mengasingkannya di sisi katil
4.Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakitSukar
A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?
- AThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests
- BOne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment
- CThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine
- DThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
5.Nilai makmal & elektrolitSederhana
A patient had a right mastectomy with removal of axillary lymph nodes. Where is the best place to draw blood?
- AThe right hand
- BThe left arm
- CThe right arm
- DEither arm equally
6.Nilai makmal & elektrolitSukar
A child with sickle cell disease and a recent viral illness is pale and tired. The hemoglobin has fallen sharply, and the reticulocyte count is very low. What is the most likely problem?
- AA normal finding in sickle cell disease
- BA vaso-occlusive pain crisis in the bones
- CIron deficiency from a poor diet over months
- DAn aplastic crisis, often caused by parvovirus B19
7.Kejururawatan klinikalSederhana
Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?
- APolyuria, thirst and weight loss
- BBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
- CHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
- DSevere loin pain and fever
8.Kejururawatan klinikalSukar
A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?
- AA catheter-related bloodstream infection
- BAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
- CNormal response to line use
- DA pulmonary embolism
9.Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratoriSederhana
Monitor menunjukkan fibrilasi ventrikel. Pesakit tidak bertindak balas dan tidak bernafas dengan normal. Apakah rawatan utama?
- ACPR dan defibrilasi secepat mungkin
- BKardioversi bersegerak di bawah sedasi dalam
- CAdenosin IV pantas diikuti dengan bilasan
- DAtropin IV dan pacu luaran
10.Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratoriSukar
A patient has new chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression, but serial troponins remain normal. Which diagnosis fits best?
- AST-elevation myocardial infarction
- BStable angina
- CUnstable angina
- DNon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
11.Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renalSederhana
A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA simple urinary tract infection
- BLow blood glucose
- CAcute pancreatitis
- DNormal nausea from the drug
12.Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renalSukar
Four patients had a minor head injury with no loss of consciousness and a GCS of 15. Which one most needs a CT scan of the head?
- AA 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation
- BA 40-year-old with a mild headache that is improving
- CA 30-year-old who bumped their head on a cupboard door
- DA 25-year-old with a small scalp graze after a fall
13.Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologiSederhana
Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?
- ATo raise the blood glucose after the procedure
- BTo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
- CTo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid
- DTo treat infection in the ascitic fluid
14.Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologiSukar
A patient's ileostomy output is 2.5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?
- ALimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
- BStop all drinking for 24 hours
- CDrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses
- DEat only fruit and fruit juice