1.Pemberian keutamaan & delegasiSederhana
Which patient with diabetes should the nurse see first?
- AGlucose 210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L) after a large lunch, feels well
- BHbA1c result of 8.2%, asking about diet
- CNeeds foot care teaching before discharge tomorrow
- DGlucose 48 mg/dL (2.7 mmol/L), sweating and confused
2.Pemberian keutamaan & delegasiSukar
A patient with diabetes is sweaty and confused, and no glucose meter is available. The patient can swallow. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a dose of rapid-acting insulin in case the glucose is high
- BWithhold all food and fluids until a meter is found
- CAsk the patient to lie down and sleep it off
- DTreat for hypoglycemia with fast-acting oral carbohydrate
3.Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakitSederhana
Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?
- AA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
- BA patient recovering from a cold
- CA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
- DA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
4.Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakitSukar
Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?
- ATell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found
- BAssume that the first count was wrong and continue
- CChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
- DClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
5.Nilai makmal & elektrolitSederhana
A patient has taken hydrochlorothiazide for several years. Which laboratory change is a recognized effect of this drug?
- AA fall in serum calcium
- BA rise in serum uric acid
- CA fall in blood glucose
- DA rise in serum potassium
6.Nilai makmal & elektrolitSukar
Mengapakah keputusan HbA1c boleh mengelirukan pada pesakit yang menerima transfusi darah yang banyak dua minggu lalu?
- AHbA1c tepat dalam setiap situasi
- BHbA1c mengukur gula pada sel darah putih, bukan sel darah merah
- CBanyak sel darah merah ialah sel penderma, yang tidak terdedah kepada glukosa pesakit
- DTransfusi sentiasa menaikkan HbA1c kepada paras tinggi secara palsu
7.Kejururawatan klinikalSederhana
Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?
- AHigh blood pressure
- BExcessive hunger
- CConstipation
- DDiarrhoea
8.Kejururawatan klinikalSukar
Pesakit yang menggunakan steroid jangka panjang sakit akut selepas muntah dan terlepas dos, dengan hipotensi dan kekeliruan. Kecemasan manakah yang patut dipertimbangkan?
- ADiabetes insipidus
- BKrisis adrenal
- CHiperkalsemia
- DRibut tiroid
9.Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratoriSederhana
Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?
- AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
- BA previous appendicectomy many years ago
- CMild asthma controlled with inhalers
- DTreated high blood pressure
10.Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratoriSukar
A smoker has severe shoulder and arm pain, a drooping eyelid, a small pupil and reduced sweating on the same side of the face. What should be suspected?
- AA frozen shoulder with referred pain to the face
- BA tumour at the apex of the lung (Pancoast tumour)
- CA simple migraine
- DA stroke affecting the brainstem on the opposite side
11.Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renalSederhana
Pada pesakit dengan kecederaan saraf tunjang akut di C6, gambaran manakah yang menunjukkan renjatan neurogenik?
- ATekanan darah rendah, nadi perlahan dan kulit hangat serta kering
- BTekanan darah tinggi, nadi perlahan dan sakit kepala berdenyut
- CTekanan darah normal, nadi laju dan demam tinggi
- DTekanan darah rendah, nadi laju dan kulit sejuk serta lembap
12.Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renalSukar
Which patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk of autonomic dysreflexia?
- AA patient with an injury at S2
- BA patient with an injury at T4
- CA patient with an injury at L3
- DA patient with an injury at L5
13.Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologiSederhana
Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?
- APneumothorax from coughing
- BPulmonary fibrosis
- CLung cancer within weeks
- DAsthma from pollen
14.Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologiSukar
A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?
- ASit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
- BMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
- COffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
- DLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer