Latihan bahasa Inggeris & bacaan gaya TEAS: pek ulang kaji kilat

Lembaran formula, langkah kaedah utama untuk setiap topik dan 6 soalan latihan, dengan penyelesaian penuh di bahagian belakang.

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1Formula dan kaedah

Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)

Kaedah

  1. Baca soalan dahulu supaya anda tahu apa yang dicari.
  2. Imbas petikan untuk topik dan perkara utamanya; ayat pertama atau terakhir sering menyatakannya.
  3. Kembali ke baris tepat yang menjawab soalan.
  4. Bagi inferens, pilih pilihan yang paling kuat disokong oleh petunjuk, bukan yang melangkaui lebih jauh.
  5. Bagi label dan jadual, gunakan setiap peraturan yang sesuai dengan kes itu dan kerjakan pengiraan kecil dengan teliti.

Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)

Kaedah

  1. Cari subjek dan kata kerja ayat sebelum memilih bentuk.
  2. Buang frasa (of the …, along with …) dan orang tambahan (you and …) untuk menguji persetujuan dan kes kata ganti nama.
  3. Semak setiap klausa: bolehkah ia berdiri sendiri? Gabungkan klausa bebas dengan koma + kata hubung atau koma bertitik.
  4. Semak penerang dan senarai: frasa penerang bersebelahan dengan perkataannya, item dalam bentuk yang sama.
  5. Bagi pilihan perkataan dan laras, pilih pilihan yang tepat, formal dan ringkas.

Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)

Kaedah

  1. Baca seluruh ayat dan cari petunjuk konteks: takrifan, kontras, contoh atau sebab dan akibat.
  2. Pecahkan perkataan yang tidak dikenali kepada awalan, akar dan akhiran serta terjemahkan setiap bahagian.
  3. Baca istilah perubatan dari akhiran kembali ke permulaan (hepat-itis: keradangan hati).
  4. Masukkan setiap pilihan ke dalam ayat dan semak bahawa maknanya masih sesuai.
  5. Pilih makna yang digunakan dalam ayat ini, walaupun perkataan itu mempunyai makna harian yang lain.

2Soalan latihan

1.Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sederhana

“Despite the heavy rain, more than 500 runners finished the charity race, raising over $20 000 for the children’s hospital.” What does “despite” show in this sentence?

  1. AThe money was raised because of the rain.
  2. BThe runners finished even though the weather was bad.
  3. CThe runners were paid to run in the rain.
  4. DThe heavy rain caused the race to be cancelled.
2.Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sukar

The author writes: “Fluoride in drinking water has been linked to fewer cavities in many studies. However, the amount must be carefully controlled, because too much can stain children’s teeth.” Which statement would the author most likely agree with?

  1. AThe more fluoride, the better.
  2. BFluoride is helpful in the right amount.
  3. CFluoride has no effect on teeth.
  4. DFluoride should be banned completely.
3.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sederhana

Which phrase uses a hyphen correctly in a compound adjective with a number?

  1. Aa three day-course
  2. Ba three-day course
  3. Ca three days-course
  4. Da three-days course
4.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sukar

Which sentence uses dashes correctly to set off an interruption?

  1. AThe results all three of them were — normal.
  2. BThe results — all three of them — were normal.
  3. CThe results all three — of them were normal.
  4. DThe — results all three of them were normal.
5.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sederhana

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Aspirin is contraindicated in children with viral infections.”

  1. ARequired by law
  2. BGiven in double doses for faster results
  3. CNot advised because it may cause harm
  4. DStrongly recommended
6.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sukar

What does the term bronchiectasis mean?

  1. APermanent widening of the airways
  2. BInflammation of the airways
  3. CRemoval of an airway
  4. DNarrowing of the airways during an asthma attack

3Larutan

1.Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)

Jawapan: B · The runners finished even though the weather was bad.

Mengapa ini jawapannya

“Despite” shows something happened even though there was an obstacle, here the heavy rain.

Jawapan

B · The runners finished even though the weather was bad.
2.Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)

Jawapan: B · Fluoride is helpful in the right amount.

Mengapa ini jawapannya

The author supports fluoride’s benefits but stresses careful control of the dose.

Jawapan

B · Fluoride is helpful in the right amount.
3.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)

Jawapan: B · a three-day course

Mengapa ini jawapannya

A number + unit placed before a noun is hyphenated, and the unit stays singular: a three-day course, a ten-year-old child.

Jawapan

B · a three-day course
4.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)

Jawapan: B · The results — all three of them — were normal.

Mengapa ini jawapannya

A pair of dashes sets off an interrupting phrase, just like a pair of commas but with more emphasis. The sentence still works if the phrase is removed.

Jawapan

B · The results — all three of them — were normal.
5.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)

Jawapan: C · Not advised because it may cause harm

Mengapa ini jawapannya

A treatment is contraindicated when a condition makes it unsafe to use.

Jawapan

C · Not advised because it may cause harm
6.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)

Jawapan: A · Permanent widening of the airways

Mengapa ini jawapannya

Bronchiectasis is permanent, abnormal widening of the bronchi, which causes mucus to build up.

Jawapan

A · Permanent widening of the airways

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