Some people think that a cold is caused by being out in cold weather. Colds are actually caused by viruses. People may catch more colds in winter because they spend more time indoors, close to others. According to the passage, why might colds be more common in winter?
AViruses cannot survive in warm weather at all.
BPeople drink less water in the winter months.
CPeople spend more time indoors near others.
DCold weather itself causes the virus to grow.
2.Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sukar
The author writes: “Most people in my office prefer tea to coffee. Therefore, tea is the most popular drink in the country.” What is the main flaw?
ATea and coffee contain similar amounts of water.
BThe author does not drink tea or coffee.
COne office may not represent the country.
DCoffee is more expensive than tea.
3.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sederhana
Choose the correct pronoun: “The test was harder for my brother than for ___.”
Ame
Bmine
CI
Dmyself
4.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sukar
Which revision best corrects the shift from active to passive voice? “The nurse checked the chart, and then the medication was given by her.”
AThe chart was checked, and then the nurse gave the medication.
BThe chart was checked by the nurse, and then she gave the medication.
CThe nurse checked the chart, and then the medication had been given.
DThe nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
5.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sederhana
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse treated the dying patient with great compassion.”
AStrictness and firm discipline
BIndifference and a complete lack of interest
CImpatience and a need to hurry
DCare for suffering and a wish to help
6.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)Sukar
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “On the mental health assessment, the patient’s affect was flat.”
AOutward expression of emotion
BPhysical strength and energy
CAbility to remember recent events
DLevel of pain reported
3Larutan
1.Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: C · People spend more time indoors near others.
Mengapa ini jawapannya
The passage explains that people gather indoors in winter, which makes it easier for viruses to spread.
Jawapan
C · People spend more time indoors near others.
2.Kefahaman bacaan (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: C · One office may not represent the country.
Mengapa ini jawapannya
The author draws a national conclusion from one office. A small, unrepresentative sample cannot show what the whole country prefers.
Jawapan
C · One office may not represent the country.
3.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: A · me
Mengapa ini jawapannya
The object of a preposition takes the object form, so “for me” is correct, just as “for my brother” is.
Jawapan
A · me
4.Tatabahasa & penggunaan bahasa Inggeris (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: D · The nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
Mengapa ini jawapannya
A keeps both verbs in the active voice with “the nurse” as the subject. B and D still mix passive and active, and C stays passive in the second clause.
Jawapan
D · The nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
5.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: D · Care for suffering and a wish to help
Mengapa ini jawapannya
Compassion is concern for the suffering of others together with a desire to help.
Jawapan
D · Care for suffering and a wish to help
6.Kosa kata penjagaan kesihatan (peperiksaan kemasukan)
Jawapan: A · Outward expression of emotion
Mengapa ini jawapannya
In mental health, affect is the observable expression of emotion; a flat affect shows very little emotional expression.
Jawapan
A · Outward expression of emotion
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