1.Prioriteren en delegerenGemiddeld
Een hoofdverpleegkundige moet een bed vrijmaken. Welke patiënt is het meest geschikt voor ontslag of overplaatsing naar een lager zorgniveau?
- ADag 1 na darmoperatie met een nieuwe temperatuur van 38,5 °C
- BTwee uur geleden opgenomen met pijn op de borst; troponine-uitslag nog in afwachting
- CDag 3 na een ongecompliceerde appendectomie, eet, op orale pijnstilling
- DLongontsteking, met een zuurstofbehoefte die 's nachts is gestegen van 2 naar 4 L/min
2.Prioriteren en delegerenMoeilijk
Two call lights go on at the same time. One patient has pain of 7/10 after surgery. The other is a confused patient at high risk of falls who is climbing out of bed alone. Who does the nurse go to first?
- AThe patient in pain after surgery
- BThe patient whose call light went on first
- CThe confused patient climbing out of bed
- DWhichever patient’s room is closer to the station
3.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidGemiddeld
A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?
- AWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
- BContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
- CMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
- DGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
4.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidMoeilijk
A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?
- AAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
- BAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert
- CAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
- DExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
5.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenGemiddeld
A patient has a calcium of 7,0 mg/dL (1,75 mmol/L) and tingling around the mouth. Which nursing measure is most appropriate?
- ALimit dairy products until the level falls again
- BPromote walking to move calcium back into the bone
- CEncourage 3 L of fluid per day to dilute the calcium
- DPut seizure precautions in place and report the result
6.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenMoeilijk
Which set of results most strongly suggests hemolytic anemia?
- ALow hemoglobin, high MCV, low vitamin B12, normal bilirubin
- BLow hemoglobin, high reticulocytes, high unconjugated bilirubin, high LDH
- CLow hemoglobin, low reticulocytes, low MCV, low ferritin
- DLow hemoglobin, low platelets, low white cells, low reticulocytes
7.Klinische verpleegkundeGemiddeld
Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?
- AVenturi mask
- BSimple face mask
- CNasal cannula
- DNon-rebreathe mask
8.Klinische verpleegkundeMoeilijk
A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will take it at the same time each day."
- B"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
- C"I will report any blood in my urine."
- D"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
9.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirGemiddeld
A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?
- APhaeochromocytoma
- BStable angina
- CAortic stenosis
- DAsthma
10.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirMoeilijk
A patient taking warfarin for AF falls and hits their head. An hour later they are drowsy and have vomited. What is the priority?
- AUrgent escalation for CT of the head and anticoagulant reversal
- BEncourage sleep and check observations at the next routine time
- CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and a light meal
- DWithhold tonight's warfarin and review tomorrow
11.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenGemiddeld
Welke urinebevinding onderscheidt diabetes insipidus het best van SIADH?
- ABij DI is de urine geconcentreerd; bij SIADH is de urine verdund
- BBij DI zit er glucose in de urine; bij SIADH eiwit
- CBeide aandoeningen geven zeer geconcentreerde urine
- DBij DI is de urine verdund; bij SIADH is de urine geconcentreerd
12.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenMoeilijk
A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."
- B"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
- C"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
- D"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
13.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieGemiddeld
Welke persoonlijke beschermingsmiddelen worden meestal aanbevolen bij het toedienen van cytotoxische chemotherapie?
- AGewone katoenen handschoenen en een plastic schort
- BGeen beschermingsmiddelen, omdat de infuuszak verzegeld is
- CEen papieren chirurgisch mondmasker maar geen handschoenen
- DVoor chemotherapie geteste handschoenen en een vloeistofdichte jas
14.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieMoeilijk
During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?
- ARadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support
- BA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG
- CNormal ageing; no action needed
- DA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only