1.Prioriteren en delegerenGemiddeld
An Rh-negative mother has just given birth to an Rh-positive baby. What does the nurse expect to give the mother?
- ANo treatment is needed
- BA dose of the hepatitis B vaccine instead
- CRh immunoglobulin within 72 hours
- DVitamin K to the mother
2.Prioriteren en delegerenMoeilijk
An infant is choking and cannot cry or breathe. Which technique is correct?
- AHolding the infant upside down by the feet
- BBack blows and chest thrusts
- CAbdominal thrusts, as in adults
- DA blind finger sweep of the mouth
3.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidGemiddeld
A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?
- ASet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
- BSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
- CSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
- DSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
4.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidMoeilijk
Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?
- AScrubbing the skin until it is red
- BRemoving the patient’s clothing
- CGiving the patient potassium iodide
- DWrapping the patient in a blanket
5.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenGemiddeld
A patient had a total thyroidectomy yesterday. Which laboratory value is most important to monitor in the first days after surgery?
- ASerum sodium
- BSerum potassium
- CSerum calcium
- DSerum glucose
6.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenMoeilijk
Na chemotherapie voor een snelgroeiend lymfoom, welk patroon van uitslagen wijst op het tumorlysissyndroom?
- ALaag kalium, laag fosfaat, laag urinezuur en een verhoogd calcium
- BHoog kalium, hoog fosfaat, hoog urinezuur en laag calcium
- CNormale elektrolyten met een hoog hemoglobine
- DAlleen hoog natrium en lage glucose
7.Klinische verpleegkundeGemiddeld
What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?
- AThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
- BThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
- CEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
- DNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
8.Klinische verpleegkundeMoeilijk
Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?
- ABenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
- BOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
- CBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
- DAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
9.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirGemiddeld
A patient on furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Which symptoms may this cause?
- ASevere headache and a stiff neck
- BTingling around the lips and painful spasm of the hands
- CFacial flushing, fever and a skin rash
- DMuscle weakness, cramps and an irregular pulse
10.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirMoeilijk
A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and splinter haemorrhages. Before antibiotics are started, what is most important?
- AArrange an exercise ECG test
- BTake a single blood culture from the cannula
- CWait for an echocardiogram before taking any samples
- DTake several sets of blood cultures from separate sites
11.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenGemiddeld
A patient's potassium stays low despite replacement. Which other level should be checked?
- AAmylase
- BFerritin
- CBilirubin
- DMagnesium
12.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenMoeilijk
Four patients had a minor head injury with no loss of consciousness and a GCS of 15. Which one most needs a CT scan of the head?
- AA 25-year-old with a small scalp graze after a fall
- BA 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation
- CA 40-year-old with a mild headache that is improving
- DA 30-year-old who bumped their head on a cupboard door
13.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieGemiddeld
Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?
- AIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
- BThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
- CRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed
- DTeeth block the radiation beam completely
14.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieMoeilijk
Een patiënt met een epiduraal na een buikoperatie heeft een bloeddruk van 82/48 mmHg, een pols van 70/min en warme voeten. Bloeding is uitgesloten. Wat is de meest waarschijnlijke oorzaak?
- ASympathicusblokkade door het epiduraal
- BAnafylaxie voor het lokale anestheticum
- CHypovolemische shock door bloedverlies
- DCardiogene shock na de operatie