1.Prioriteren en delegerenGemiddeld
Welke patiënt moet de verpleegkundige op een gemengde interne afdeling als eerste zien?
- AEen patiënt met een depressie die zijn bezittingen heeft weggegeven en een suïcideplan heeft
- BEen patiënt met milde spanningshoofdpijn die om paracetamol vraagt
- CEen patiënt met hypertensie van wie de bloeddruk 136/84 mmHg is
- DEen patiënt die om schriftelijke informatie vraagt over het ontslag van morgen
2.Prioriteren en delegerenMoeilijk
A patient is going home on a new oral anticoagulant. There is only a short time for teaching. Which topic is most important?
- AHow to choose comfortable walking shoes
- BHow to cook low-fat meals
- CSigns of bleeding and when to seek help
- DWhich television programs help with relaxation
3.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidGemiddeld
Welk schoonmaakmiddel wordt aanbevolen voor de kamer van een patiënt met Clostridioides difficile?
- AEen geparfumeerde luchtverfrisser
- BGewoon water en een schone microvezeldoek
- CEen sporendodend middel, zoals een oplossing op basis van chloor
- DAlcoholdoekjes, twee keer per dag op alle oppervlakken gebruikt
4.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidMoeilijk
Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?
- AGiving the patient potassium iodide
- BRemoving the patient’s clothing
- CScrubbing the skin until it is red
- DWrapping the patient in a blanket
5.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenGemiddeld
A patient takes high-dose furosemide. Besides potassium, which electrolyte is most commonly lowered?
- AUric acid
- BPhosphate
- CMagnesium
- DSodium bicarbonate
6.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenMoeilijk
A stable patient's hemoglobin has been 13–14 g/dL for days. Today's result is 8,2 g/dL, but the patient feels well, the vital signs are normal and there is no bleeding. What should the nurse suspect first?
- AA sample taken from the wrong patient
- BAcute bone marrow failure overnight
- CSudden massive internal bleeding
- DA normal day-to-day variation in Hb
7.Klinische verpleegkundeGemiddeld
Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?
- AWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
- BWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
- CCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
- DDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
8.Klinische verpleegkundeMoeilijk
Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?
- AGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic
- BAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
- CMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
- DTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
9.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirGemiddeld
A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?
- AAsthma
- BAortic stenosis
- CStable angina
- DPhaeochromocytoma
10.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirMoeilijk
A nurse teaches a patient who has a new permanent pacemaker. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will carry my pacemaker identification card with me at all times."
- B"I will keep my mobile phone in my shirt pocket over the device."
- C"I will tell staff about the device before any MRI scan."
- D"I will keep my follow-up appointments for device checks."
11.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenGemiddeld
After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?
- ADrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
- BAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
- CLie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
- DBlow the nose often to clear any clots
12.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenMoeilijk
Two days after a spinal cord injury, a patient has a swollen abdomen, no bowel sounds and is vomiting. What is most likely, and what is the nursing action?
- ANormal constipation, so give a large meal to stimulate the bowel
- BParalytic ileus, so keep nil by mouth and prepare for an NG tube
- CA full bladder, so encourage oral fluids
- DAn allergic reaction to food, so give an antihistamine
13.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieGemiddeld
Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?
- AThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs
- BThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
- CThey make all other drugs much more toxic
- DThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed
14.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieMoeilijk
A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35,2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?
- ARemove all blankets to let the body adjust
- BGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering
- CStart active warming and monitor the temperature
- DSend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets