Werkblad Biologie voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde met antwoorden
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is the R group of an amino acid?
AThe side chain that differs between amino acids
BThe amino group that is shared by all amino acids
CThe carboxyl group at one end
DThe peptide bond between two amino acids
2.Makkelijk
How many strands does an RNA molecule usually have?
AOne
BFour
CThree
DTwo
3.Makkelijk
What does transfer RNA (tRNA) do?
AIt brings amino acids to the ribosome
BIt joins two DNA strands together
CIt copies DNA in the nucleus
DIt carries the code out of the nucleus
4.Gemiddeld
During which division of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate?
AMeiosis I
BNeither, because they separate in mitosis
CBoth meiosis I and meiosis II
DMeiosis II
5.Gemiddeld
What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?
AAn epidemic is caused only by bacteria
BAn epidemic affects the whole world at once
CA pandemic spreads across many countries or continents
DA pandemic affects only one town
6.Gemiddeld
Nerve cells release chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) stored in vesicles. By which process are they released?
AOsmosis
BEndocytosis
CPhagocytosis
DExocytosis
7.Moeilijk
In uncontrolled diabetes, glucose appears in the urine and the person passes large volumes of urine. What is the best explanation?
AGlucose is broken down into water in the bladder
BGlucose in the kidney filtrate holds water by osmosis
CGlucose makes the kidneys absorb more water
DInsulin makes the kidneys filter more blood
8.Moeilijk
A cube-shaped cell has sides of 2 µm. What is its surface area-to-volume ratio?
A2 : 1
B3 : 1
C1 : 3
D6 : 1
Antwoordenblad
1. A · The side chain that differs between amino acids
2. A · One
3. A · It brings amino acids to the ribosome
4. A · Meiosis I
5. C · A pandemic spreads across many countries or continents
6. D · Exocytosis
7. B · Glucose in the kidney filtrate holds water by osmosis
8. B · 3 : 1
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