Werkblad Biologie voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Biologie voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is the main material in the cell wall of bacteria?
APeptidoglycan
BKeratin
CCellulose
DChitin
2.Makkelijk
What does it mean that a cell membrane is selectively permeable?
AIt lets no substance cross at all
BIt lets some substances cross but not others
CIt lets only water molecules cross
DIt lets every substance cross freely in both directions
3.Makkelijk
What is the job of messenger RNA (mRNA)?
AIt stores genetic information in the nucleus permanently
BIt carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
CIt carries amino acids to the ribosomes
DIt forms the main structure of the ribosome
4.Gemiddeld
What is a prion?
AA bacterium without a cell wall that lives inside nerve cells
BA misfolded protein that causes normal proteins to misfold
CA fungal spore that infects the brain
DA very small virus with a DNA genome
5.Gemiddeld
A seedling is 4 cm tall at week 1, 8 cm at week 2, 12 cm at week 3 and 16 cm at week 4. If the trend continues, how tall will it be at week 6?
A24 cm
B18 cm
C32 cm
D20 cm
6.Gemiddeld
Clostridium tetani grows in deep puncture wounds but is killed by oxygen. How is this bacterium described?
AA facultative anaerobe
BAn obligate anaerobe
CAn obligate aerobe
DA photosynthetic bacterium
7.Moeilijk
A restriction enzyme cuts at three sites in a linear piece of DNA. How many fragments are produced?
A6
B4
C2
D3
8.Moeilijk
The wings of a bat and the wings of a butterfly are used for flying but have very different structures. What are they called, and what does this show?
AHomologous structures, which have the same bones inside
BVestigial structures, which no longer have a function
CHomologous structures, which were inherited from a shared ancestor
DAnalogous structures, which evolved separately for the same job
Antwoordenblad
1. A · Peptidoglycan
2. B · It lets some substances cross but not others
3. B · It carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
4. B · A misfolded protein that causes normal proteins to misfold
5. A · 24 cm
6. B · An obligate anaerobe
7. B · 4
8. D · Analogous structures, which evolved separately for the same job
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