Werkblad Biologie voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde met antwoorden
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Glucose is een voorbeeld van welk soort molecuul?
AEen polysacharide
BEen monosacharide
CEen lipide
DEen eiwit
2.Makkelijk
What is cell differentiation?
AThe process by which cells become specialised
BThe process by which DNA is copied
CThe process by which a cell divides into two
DThe process by which cells die on purpose
3.Makkelijk
What is the job of messenger RNA (mRNA)?
AIt carries amino acids to the ribosomes
BIt forms the main structure of the ribosome
CIt carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
DIt stores genetic information in the nucleus permanently
4.Gemiddeld
In gel electrophoresis, why does DNA move towards the positive electrode?
ADNA is pulled by gravity through the gel
BDNA has no charge and moves at random
CDNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
DDNA has a positive charge from the nitrogen bases it contains
5.Gemiddeld
In a eukaryotic cell, where does transcription take place?
AOn ribosomes in the cytoplasm
BIn the nucleus
CIn the Golgi apparatus
DIn the lysosomes
6.Gemiddeld
During childbirth, pressure on the cervix causes oxytocin release, which causes stronger contractions and more pressure. What kind of control is this?
APositive feedback
BNegative feedback
CNatural selection
DHomeostatic balance
7.Moeilijk
A patient is given a large volume of hypotonic IV fluid too quickly. What is the most likely effect on the patient's cells?
AWater moves out of the cells, and they shrink
BNothing changes, because cells are not affected by IV fluid
CWater moves into the cells, and they swell
DSalt moves into the cells, and they burst
8.Moeilijk
A pre-mRNA is 3000 bases long, and 1200 bases of introns are removed. If all remaining bases code for amino acids, what is the largest number of amino acids in the protein?
A400
B1000
C600
D1800
Antwoordenblad
1. B · Een monosacharide
2. A · The process by which cells become specialised
3. C · It carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
4. C · DNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
5. B · In the nucleus
6. A · Positive feedback
7. C · Water moves into the cells, and they swell
8. C · 600
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