Werkblad Scheikunde voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde met antwoorden
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What does the law of conservation of mass state?
AMass is lost as heat in every reaction
BMass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
CGases have no mass
DThe mass of products is always greater than the mass of reactants
2.Makkelijk
What is the change from a gas directly to a solid, skipping the liquid state, called?
ADeposition
BSublimation
CCondensation
DFreezing
3.Makkelijk
Between which kinds of elements do covalent bonds usually form?
ATwo group 1 metals
BTwo nonmetals
CA metal and a nonmetal
DA metal and a noble gas
4.Gemiddeld
Which type of bond holds the two atoms together in a nitrogen molecule, N₂?
AA double covalent bond
BAn ionic bond
CA single covalent bond
DA triple covalent bond
5.Gemiddeld
Which halogen is the most reactive?
AFluorine
BIodine
CChlorine
DBromine
6.Gemiddeld
Why must temperatures be in kelvin in gas law calculations?
AThe kelvin scale has smaller degrees, which gives more precise answers
BKelvin values are always below 100
CGas volume and pressure are proportional to the absolute temperature
DCelsius can only be used for liquids
7.Moeilijk
Samples of hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) are at the same temperature. Which statement is correct?
AThey have the same average kinetic energy, but H₂ molecules move faster
BBoth move at the same average speed
CH₂ molecules have more kinetic energy and move faster
DO₂ molecules move faster because they are heavier
8.Moeilijk
Vitamin C is water-soluble and vitamin D is fat-soluble. What does this suggest about their molecules?
AVitamin C is nonpolar, while vitamin D is strongly polar
BBoth are equally polar
CBoth are ionic compounds
DVitamin C is polar, while vitamin D is mostly nonpolar
Antwoordenblad
1. B · Mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
2. A · Deposition
3. B · Two nonmetals
4. D · A triple covalent bond
5. A · Fluorine
6. C · Gas volume and pressure are proportional to the absolute temperature
7. A · They have the same average kinetic energy, but H₂ molecules move faster
8. D · Vitamin C is polar, while vitamin D is mostly nonpolar
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