Werkblad Scheikunde voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Scheikunde voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Wat is de pH van zuiver water bij 25 °C?
A0
B7
C1
D14
2.Makkelijk
What does the octet rule state?
AEvery stable molecule contains exactly 8 atoms
BAtoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons to get 8 outer electrons
CEvery stable atom has exactly 8 protons in its nucleus
DAn atom can form a maximum of 8 covalent bonds
3.Makkelijk
According to the kinetic molecular theory, how do gas particles move?
AOnly when heated, and then in neat lines between the walls
BConstantly, randomly and in straight lines between collisions
CSlowly in fixed positions
DAlways in a single direction, set by the pull of gravity
4.Gemiddeld
Wat is de dichtheid van een voorwerp met een massa van 50 g en een volume van 20 cm³?
A2,5 g/cm³
B70 g/cm³
C1000 g/cm³
D0,4 g/cm³
5.Gemiddeld
Which bond joins amino acids together in a protein?
AA peptide bond
BAn ionic bond
CA glycosidic bond
DA hydrogen bond
6.Gemiddeld
When mercury(II) oxide is heated, it reacts as 2HgO → 2Hg + O₂. What type of reaction is this?
ASynthesis
BSingle replacement
CCombustion
DDecomposition
7.Moeilijk
Starch and cellulose are both made entirely of glucose units, yet humans can digest starch but not cellulose. Why?
ACellulose dissolves in water, so it is lost from the gut
BCellulose is really made of amino acids, not glucose, so stomach acid cannot break it
CStarch contains nitrogen, which makes it easier to digest
DThe glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links
8.Moeilijk
Which approach best reduces a health worker's exposure to ionising radiation?
ALimit the time near the source, increase the distance and use shielding
BRely only on wearing gloves
CStand closer to the source so the job is finished sooner and exposure is shorter
DWork faster without any shielding
Antwoordenblad
1. B · 7
2. B · Atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons to get 8 outer electrons
3. B · Constantly, randomly and in straight lines between collisions
4. A · 2,5 g/cm³
5. A · A peptide bond
6. D · Decomposition
7. D · The glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links
8. A · Limit the time near the source, increase the distance and use shielding
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