Werkblad Scheikunde voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde met antwoorden
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What does the coefficient 3 in "3H₂O" mean?
AEach water molecule has three oxygen atoms
BWater has a charge of 3
CThere are three molecules (or moles) of water
DEach molecule of water contains three hydrogen atoms
2.Makkelijk
What is the maximum number of electrons the first electron shell can hold?
A8
B18
C2
D1
3.Makkelijk
Which acid is found in the stomach?
AHydrochloric acid
BSulfuric acid
CAcetic acid
DNitric acid
4.Gemiddeld
A red blood cell is placed in a concentrated (hypertonic) salt solution. What happens?
ASalt leaves the cell, which swells
BWater leaves the cell, which shrinks
CWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
DThe cell stays the same size and shape
5.Gemiddeld
Which nuclear process powers the Sun?
AFusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium
BCombustion of hydrogen gas with oxygen in its core
CFission of uranium into smaller nuclei
DAlpha decay of helium
6.Gemiddeld
What is the name of the compound CaCO₃?
ACalcium carbonate
BCalcium carbide
CCalcium oxide
DCarbon calcium trioxide
7.Moeilijk
For N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃, 1 mol of N₂ is mixed with 2 mol of H₂. Which reactant is limiting?
AH₂, because 1 mol of N₂ would need 3 mol of H₂
BNeither, because both are used up exactly
CN₂, because there is less of it
DNH₃, because it is the product
8.Moeilijk
Ammonia (NH₃) has three bonding pairs and one lone pair on nitrogen. What is its shape?
ATetrahedral
BFlat triangle (trigonal planar)
CLinear
DTrigonal pyramidal
Antwoordenblad
1. C · There are three molecules (or moles) of water
2. C · 2
3. A · Hydrochloric acid
4. B · Water leaves the cell, which shrinks
5. A · Fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium
6. A · Calcium carbonate
7. A · H₂, because 1 mol of N₂ would need 3 mol of H₂
8. D · Trigonal pyramidal
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