Werkblad Scheikunde voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde met antwoorden
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is the SI unit of pressure?
APascal (Pa)
BNewton (N)
CLitre (L)
DJoule (J)
2.Makkelijk
Hoe heet de overgang van vloeistof naar gas?
ACondensatie
BStollen
CVerdamping
DSmelten
3.Makkelijk
What do the letters STP stand for in gas chemistry?
ASpecific temperature and particles
BStandard temperature and pressure
CStandard time and pressure
DStable temperature point
4.Gemiddeld
What percentage of the mass of water (H₂O, 18 g/mol) is hydrogen (H = 1 g/mol)?
AAbout 11%
BAbout 5,6%
CAbout 89%
DAbout 67%
5.Gemiddeld
How does evaporation differ from boiling?
AEvaporation happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature; boiling happens only at the surface
BEvaporation needs a higher temperature than boiling
CEvaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
DEvaporation produces a solid, while boiling produces a gas
6.Gemiddeld
In the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, what does n stand for?
AThe density of the gas
BThe number of molecules of gas
CThe number of moles of gas
DThe number of atoms per molecule
7.Moeilijk
Which pair of substances could form a buffer solution?
AHydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
BSodium chloride (NaCl) and water
CHydrochloric acid (HCl) and chloride (Cl⁻)
DCarbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)
8.Moeilijk
Which statement correctly distinguishes a scientific law from a scientific theory?
AA theory becomes a law once it is proved
BA law is only a guess, while a theory is a proven fact
CLaws apply only to chemistry, theories only to biology
DA law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
Antwoordenblad
1. A · Pascal (Pa)
2. C · Verdamping
3. B · Standard temperature and pressure
4. A · About 11%
5. C · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
6. C · The number of moles of gas
7. D · Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)
8. D · A law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
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