Werkblad Scheikunde voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Scheikunde voor toelatingsexamens verpleegkunde: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is the normal pH range of human arterial blood?
A7,00 to 7,10
B7,85 to 7,95
C7,35 to 7,45
D6,35 to 6,45
2.Makkelijk
What is the molar mass of oxygen gas, O₂ (O = 16 g/mol)?
A32 g/mol
B8 g/mol
C48 g/mol
D16 g/mol
3.Makkelijk
What is a beta particle?
AA high-energy electron released from a nucleus
BA neutron that leaves the nucleus
CA wave of visible light
DA helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons
4.Gemiddeld
A reaction has ΔH = −890 kJ/mol. What does the negative sign tell you?
AThe reaction needs a catalyst
BThe reaction is exothermic
CThe reaction is endothermic
DThe reaction is at equilibrium
5.Gemiddeld
Why does keeping food in a refrigerator slow down spoilage?
ACold temperatures add preservatives to the food
BLower temperatures raise the activation energy of every reaction
CLower temperatures slow down chemical and microbial reactions
DCold air contains no oxygen
6.Gemiddeld
What is the conjugate base of nitric acid, HNO₃?
ANO₂⁻
BHNO₂
CNO₃⁻
DH₂NO₃⁺
7.Moeilijk
Cells oxidise glucose to CO₂ and water, as burning glucose does. How does cellular respiration differ from burning?
AIt releases much more total energy than burning the same glucose
BIt releases the energy in many small, enzyme-controlled steps
CIt produces different products from burning
DIt does not need oxygen at any stage
8.Moeilijk
How does a rise in temperature affect how much carbon dioxide gas can dissolve in a soft drink?
AMore gas dissolves, so warm drinks stay fizzy for longer
BTemperature has no effect on gas solubility
CThe gas turns into a solid at higher temperature
DLess gas dissolves, so warm drinks go flat faster
Antwoordenblad
1. C · 7,35 to 7,45
2. A · 32 g/mol
3. A · A high-energy electron released from a nucleus
4. B · The reaction is exothermic
5. C · Lower temperatures slow down chemical and microbial reactions
6. C · NO₃⁻
7. B · It releases the energy in many small, enzyme-controlled steps
8. D · Less gas dissolves, so warm drinks go flat faster
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