Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AAn oral antihistamine given on its own
2. BIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
3. CIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
4. DOral paracetamol

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A14,0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
2. B2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
3. C5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)
4. D22,0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. ATake long naps late in the day
2. BAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
4. DHave a large meal just before bed

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know which company makes each drug
2. BThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it
3. CThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
4. DThat they know the chemical name of each drug

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AProne with the face in the pillow
2. BSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
3. COn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
4. DFlat on their back with the head tilted back

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
2. BMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
3. CMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
4. DMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg

A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified
2. BAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader
3. CTell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty
4. DArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan

Een verwarde patiënt probeert herhaaldelijk over opgezette bedhekken te klimmen. Wat is de veiligste aanpak?

1. ADe hekken hoger zetten en de patiënt alleen laten in een rustige kamer zodat hij tot rust komt
2. BOpnieuw beoordelen en alternatieven overwegen, zoals een laag bed en intensiever toezicht
3. CEen kalmeringsmiddel geven zonder medische beoordeling
4. DDe polsen van de patiënt aan het bed vastbinden