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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Welk ethisch beginsel gaat over het recht van de patiënt om zelf beslissingen te nemen?
AAutonomie
BWeldoen
CTrouw (fidelity)
DRechtvaardigheid
2.Makkelijk
Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?
AThe HbA1c
BThe serum sodium
CThe white cell count
DThe INR
3.Makkelijk
What is an asymptomatic carrier?
AA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
BA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
CA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
DA person with severe symptoms of infection
4.Gemiddeld
When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?
ATake another dose at once without pausing
BHold their breath for about 10 seconds
CBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
DRinse the mouth before breathing in
5.Gemiddeld
Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?
AA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position
BA patient with period pain
CA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
DA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
6.Gemiddeld
In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?
ATheir parents must always make every decision for them
BThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18
CThey are old enough to vote and drive
DThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
7.Moeilijk
A patient has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do?
AGive a drink of water as soon as the jerking starts
BPut a spoon between the teeth to stop tongue biting
CProtect the head, move objects away, time it and do not restrain
DHold the arms and legs firmly so that the jerking movements stop more quickly
8.Moeilijk
Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?
AFever has no effect on the body's water balance
BFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
CFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
DFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
Antwoordenblad
1. A · Autonomie
2. D · The INR
3. C · A person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
4. B · Hold their breath for about 10 seconds
5. D · A patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
6. D · They have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
7. C · Protect the head, move objects away, time it and do not restrain
8. B · Fever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
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