Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. ANo PPE is needed
2. BEye protection only
3. CGloves and an apron or gown
4. DA respirator mask only

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANasal cannula
2. BNon-rebreather mask
3. CHigh-flow humidified system
4. DBag-valve-mask

In welk weefsel wordt een subcutane injectie gegeven?

1. AEen grote spier
2. BHet vetweefsel net onder de huid
3. CEen ader
4. DDe bovenste laag van de huid

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
2. BThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin
3. CThe earpieces turned backwards
4. DThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ARub them with cream several times a day
2. BWrap them tightly in bandages
3. CLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
4. DRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
2. BGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
3. CGive every patient a sleeping tablet
4. DDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet

A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?

1. AKussmaul breathing
2. BParadoxical breathing
3. CBiot's breathing
4. DCheyne–Stokes breathing

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
2. BFever has no effect on the body's water balance
3. CFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
4. DFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured