Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Welke houding is het best voor een wakkere patiënt met ademnood?

1. AOp de buik
2. BTrendelenburghouding, met het hoofd lager dan de voeten
3. CRechtop zittend (hoge Fowler-houding)
4. DPlat op de rug

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe knees and the shins
2. BThe shoulders and the chest
3. CThe sacrum and the heels
4. DThe elbows and the ears

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. AVerbal consent
2. BNo consent at all
3. CImplied consent
4. DWritten consent

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AStomach irritation and bleeding
2. BLow blood sugar
3. CBreathing slowing down
4. DSevere constipation that lasts for weeks

Welke houding wordt aanbevolen om de druk op sacrum en heupen te verminderen als een patiënt op zijn zij ligt?

1. ARecht op de heup liggen in 90 graden
2. BPlat op de rug met het hoofd steil omhoog
3. CUrenlang rechtop in bed zitten
4. DEen kanteling van 30 graden, ondersteund met kussens

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
2. BIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
3. CThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
4. DAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AStop all insulin until eating normally again
2. BDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
3. CHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
4. DKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. ALow potassium only causes mild thirst
2. BThe level is normal and needs no action
3. CFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
4. DLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias