Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AVeracity
2. BAutonomy
3. CBeneficence
4. DJustice

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A0,45% sodium chloride
2. B0,9% sodium chloride
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. DSterile water

At what rate should chest compressions be given during adult CPR?

1. A60–80 per minute
2. B100–120 per minute
3. C140–160 per minute
4. D80–90 per minute

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
2. BThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
3. CThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
4. DThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
2. BThe flap on your dominant side
3. CThe flap furthest away from you
4. DThe flap nearest to you

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AFlat on their back with the head tilted back
2. BSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
3. COn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
4. DProne with the face in the pillow

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. ALower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
2. BLower angles increase blood flow to the heels
3. CHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
4. DHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
2. BGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
3. CGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar
4. DGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal