Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
2. BKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
3. CReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
4. DBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
2. BOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
3. CSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
4. DOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke

How should a mistake in a handwritten nursing record be corrected?

1. ADraw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction
2. BScribble over it until it cannot be read
3. CCover it with correction fluid and write the right entry over it
4. DTear out the page and rewrite the whole entry

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
2. BClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
3. CAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
4. DGive large drinks of water every hour

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe unaffected leg
2. BThe injured leg
3. CThe crutches always go first
4. DBoth legs together

Wat gebeurt er bij het meten van de bloeddruk als de manchet te klein is voor de arm?

1. ADe waarde verandert niet
2. BAlleen de diastolische waarde verandert, omlaag
3. CDe waarde is ten onrechte te hoog
4. DDe waarde is ten onrechte te laag

A patient with capacity tells the nurse they do not want the operation their family keeps pushing for. What is the nurse's best action?

1. ALet the family decide, as they know the patient best
2. BTell the patient to follow the family's advice
3. CSay nothing to avoid a conflict with the family
4. DSupport the patient to tell the team their wishes

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

1. AJustice and veracity
2. BFidelity and justice
3. CVeracity and non-maleficence
4. DAutonomy and beneficence