Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe knees and the shins
2. BThe shoulders and the chest
3. CThe elbows and the ears
4. DThe sacrum and the heels

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. AA respirator mask only
2. BGloves and an apron or gown
3. CEye protection only
4. DNo PPE is needed

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient will receive no treatment at all
2. BCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4. DThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

1. AGiving a sedative
2. BRestricting IV fluids
3. CMeasuring urine output
4. DWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

1. AAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
2. BLeave the back and feet unwashed
3. CWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort
4. DLet the patient do what they can and help with the rest

Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?

1. AVomit
2. BIntravenous fluids
3. CWound drainage
4. DUrine output from a catheter

A man skips bowel cancer screening because he feels healthy and thinks cancer will not happen to him. Which Health Belief Model concept best explains this?

1. ALow perceived susceptibility
2. BHigh perceived benefits
3. CHigh self-efficacy
4. DStrong cues to action

A patient has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the arms and legs firmly so that the jerking movements stop more quickly
2. BProtect the head, move objects away, time it and do not restrain
3. CGive a drink of water as soon as the jerking starts
4. DPut a spoon between the teeth to stop tongue biting