Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
2. BOral paracetamol
3. CIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
4. DAn oral antihistamine given on its own

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

1. ANon-maleficence
2. BFidelity
3. CVeracity
4. DJustice

Wat wordt op een vochtbalanslijst vastgelegd?

1. AAlleen de hoeveelheid water die de patiënt drinkt
2. BAlle vochtinname en -uitscheiding over een vaste periode
3. CHet dagelijkse gewicht van de patiënt
4. DDe uitslagen van bloedonderzoek

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
2. BFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
3. CFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
4. DOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AResting on the edge of the sterile field
2. BAbove waist level and in sight
3. CBehind the back when not in use
4. DFolded under the armpits to keep warm

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AWeak opioids only, such as codeine
2. BStrong opioids such as morphine
3. CGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
4. DNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID

Welk kenmerk helpt het best een delier van dementie te onderscheiden?

1. ADementie verbetert altijd zodra de onderliggende oorzaak is behandeld
2. BEen delier duurt altijd vele jaren
3. CEen delier begint plotseling en de aandacht wisselt gedurende de dag
4. DDementie begint binnen enkele uren na een infectie

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AGive up to 5 back blows
2. BGive 5 rescue breaths
3. CStart chest compressions at once
4. DGive a glass of water