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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Welke houding is het best voor een wakkere patiënt met ademnood?
APlat op de rug
BOp de buik
CRechtop zittend (hoge Fowler-houding)
DTrendelenburghouding, met het hoofd lager dan de voeten
2.Makkelijk
What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?
AThe patient will receive no treatment at all
BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
CThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
DCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
3.Makkelijk
What is atelectasis?
AInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
BCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
CA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
DNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
4.Gemiddeld
How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?
ALie flat on their back with arms by their sides
BHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
CCough while bending forward with no support
DAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
5.Gemiddeld
When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?
ACrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
BGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
CMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
DGive them without flushing to save time
6.Gemiddeld
Why might a nurse use silence during a conversation with a patient?
AIt gives the patient time to think and say more
BIt shows the patient that the nurse is busy and wants to move on
CIt ends the conversation politely
DIt lets the nurse plan the next task
7.Moeilijk
Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?
AThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late
BLate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
CThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given
DLate doses cause the patient to fall asleep
8.Moeilijk
Which patient should the nurse see first?
AA postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28
BA patient with a pain score of 3/10 whose analgesia is due in an hour
CA patient who is waiting for their discharge letter and medicines
DA patient who is asking for help to walk to the toilet now
Antwoordenblad
1. C · Rechtop zittend (hoge Fowler-houding)
2. D · CPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
3. B · Collapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. B · Hold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
5. B · Give each medicine separately and flush with water between them
6. A · It gives the patient time to think and say more
7. B · Late doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
8. A · A postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28
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