Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Welke hiervan is een teken van uitdroging?

1. AVaak lichte urine
2. BGezwollen enkels
3. CEen trage, krachtige pols
4. DDroge slijmvliezen en donkere urine

Welk ethisch beginsel gaat over het recht van de patiënt om zelf beslissingen te nemen?

1. ARechtvaardigheid
2. BTrouw (fidelity)
3. CWeldoen
4. DAutonomie

Wat is de eerste stap van het verpleegkundig proces?

1. AAnamnese en observatie (assessment)
2. BUitvoering
3. CPlanning
4. DEvaluatie

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
2. BIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
3. CGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
4. DGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
2. BFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
3. CFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
4. DBack and forth along the incision with the same swab

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. AThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
2. BLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
3. CCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
4. DPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid

A patient has been taught to walk with underarm crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take my weight through my hands on the hand grips."
2. B"I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."
3. C"I'll check the rubber tips regularly for wear."
4. D"I'll keep the crutch tips about a step out to the side and front."

A patient says, "I've bought nicotine patches and I'm stopping smoking on Monday." Which stage of change is this?

1. AContemplation
2. BAction
3. CMaintenance
4. DPreparation