Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe ileum, part of the small intestine
2. BThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
3. CThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
4. DThe stomach, at the top of the gut

Welk ethisch beginsel betekent "handelen in het belang van de patiënt en goeddoen"?

1. ARechtvaardigheid
2. BAutonomie
3. CNiet-schaden (non-maleficence)
4. DWeldoen (beneficence)

Wat betekent "dysfagie"?

1. ASlikproblemen
2. BKortademigheid
3. CSpraakproblemen
4. DPijnlijk plassen

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ABecause only one scale is valid for adults
2. BSo the patient learns the right answer to give
3. CBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
4. DSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving

In adult basic life support, how long should the rescuer take to check for normal breathing?

1. AAs long as it takes to be certain
2. BAbout 30 seconds
3. CAt least one minute
4. DNo more than 10 seconds

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week
2. BFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious
3. CIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
4. DIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
2. BDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
3. CStop all insulin until eating normally again
4. DHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
2. BGive a sip of water to clear the throat
3. CWait to see whether the gasps become regular
4. DPlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them