Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. AProne position
2. BRight side-lying position with both knees bent
3. CLeft side-lying (Sims') position
4. DHigh Fowler's position

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. AScreening women for breast cancer
2. BRehabilitation after a stroke
3. CVaccinating children against measles
4. DTreating a patient for pneumonia

Wat moet je na een injectie met een gebruikte naald doen?

1. AHem direct in een naaldcontainer doen zonder de dop terug te zetten
2. BHem in de gewone afvalbak gooien
3. CDe dop er voorzichtig met beide handen weer op zetten
4. DHem op het blad laten liggen en na afloop van de handeling weggooien

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
2. BIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
3. CGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
4. DGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal

Welke maatregelen helpen obstipatie bij ziekenhuispatiënten te voorkomen?

1. AGroente en fruit vermijden
2. BVocht beperken en in bed blijven om de darm te laten rusten
3. CDe aandrang tot ontlasting ophouden
4. DVoldoende vocht, voedingsvezels en beweging

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on their back with arms by their sides
2. BAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
3. CCough while bending forward with no support
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AStart chest compressions at once
2. BGive up to 5 back blows
3. CGive a glass of water
4. DGive 5 rescue breaths

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe infection has been cured
2. BThe kidneys are making too much urine
3. CThe patient has eaten recently
4. DThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen