Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

1. AVeracity
2. BJustice
3. CFidelity
4. DNon-maleficence

Waarom is regelmatige mondzorg belangrijk bij patiënten die nuchter moeten blijven?

1. AZe maakt vocht overbodig
2. BZe voorkomt een droge mond en verkleint het infectierisico
3. CZe is alleen nodig bij patiënten met een kunstgebit of tandvleesziekte
4. DZe helpt hen tabletten door te slikken

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ADoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
2. BFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
3. CCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
4. DUsing only the information on the drug packet

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
2. BThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
3. CThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
4. DThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face
2. BFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week
3. CIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
4. DFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know which company makes each drug
2. BThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
3. CThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it
4. DThat they know the chemical name of each drug

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever has no effect on the body's water balance
2. BFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
3. CFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
4. DFever causes the body to make extra water from fat

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
2. B"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
3. C"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
4. D"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."