Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA dose of intravenous antibiotics
2. BA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
3. CA dose of insulin
4. DA flu vaccine for adults

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey need more calories than they can get from food
2. BThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
3. CThey are allergic to water
4. DThey have a stomach ulcer

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe shoulders and the chest
2. BThe elbows and the ears
3. CThe sacrum and the heels
4. DThe knees and the shins

A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:

1. ASecondary intention
2. BTertiary intention
3. CPrimary intention
4. DDelayed intention

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
2. BA patient with period pain
3. CA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position
4. DA patient with a sore lower back after gardening

Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?

1. AWound drainage
2. BUrine output from a catheter
3. CVomit
4. DIntravenous fluids

Een postoperatieve patiënt van 70 kg met een katheter heeft de afgelopen drie uur 20 mL urine per uur geproduceerd. Wat is de beste interpretatie?

1. AOligurie die moet worden opgeschaald, omdat het onder 0,5 mL/kg/u ligt
2. BNormale productie na een operatie
3. CPolyurie waarvoor vochtbeperking nodig is
4. DEen verstopte katheter die veilig kan blijven zitten tot het ochtendteam hem beoordeelt

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks
2. BIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment
3. CIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
4. DIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling