Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. APulmonary tuberculosis
2. BClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
3. CAn MRSA wound infection
4. DA urinary tract infection with E. coli

Welk beschermingsmiddel trek je als eerste aan bij contactisolatie?

1. AGelaatsscherm, dan handschoenen, dan schort
2. BSchort
3. CHandschoenen
4. DOverschoenen na de handschoenen

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
2. BA person with severe symptoms of infection
3. CA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
4. DA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
2. BExplain that religious matters are not part of care
3. CArrange the visit as soon as possible
4. DTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
2. BA patient with period pain
3. CA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
4. DA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AOnly urine passed at night is collected
2. BThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
3. CA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
4. DThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
2. BIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
3. CIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
4. DIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks

Een oudere patiënt wordt twee dagen na een operatie 's nachts plotseling verward en onrustig. Wat heeft prioriteit?

1. AAannemen dat het nieuwe dementie is en een verhuizing naar een verpleeghuis plannen
2. BOnderliggende oorzaken zoals infectie, pijn, retentie, obstipatie of medicatie opsporen en behandelen
3. CDe patiënt aan het bed fixeren
4. DEen kalmeringsmiddel geven en 's ochtends opnieuw controleren