Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AAs needed
2. BImmediately
3. CBefore meals
4. DEvery morning

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
2. BA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
3. CMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
4. DCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack

Waarom is regelmatige mondzorg belangrijk bij patiënten die nuchter moeten blijven?

1. AZe voorkomt een droge mond en verkleint het infectierisico
2. BZe is alleen nodig bij patiënten met een kunstgebit of tandvleesziekte
3. CZe helpt hen tabletten door te slikken
4. DZe maakt vocht overbodig

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. APass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
2. BCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
3. CCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
4. DCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A30 degrees
2. B45 degrees
3. C15 degrees
4. D90 degrees

Which medicine commonly causes constipation?

1. ADocusate
2. BLactulose
3. CCodeine
4. DSenna

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

1. AAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
2. BWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
3. CGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
4. DRefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment
2. BIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling
3. CIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
4. DIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks