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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is urinary retention?
APassing small amounts of urine too often
BBeing unable to empty the bladder fully
CProducing very dilute urine
DLeaking urine without control
2.Makkelijk
What is an asymptomatic carrier?
AA person with severe symptoms of infection
BA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
CA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
DA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
3.Makkelijk
How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?
AIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
BIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
COn an open shelf in the treatment room
DIn the staff room fridge
4.Gemiddeld
Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?
AApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
BLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
CGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
DScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
5.Gemiddeld
How is a 24-hour urine collection started?
AThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
BThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
CA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
DOnly urine passed at night is collected
6.Gemiddeld
A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?
AThe unaffected leg
BBoth legs together
CThe crutches always go first
DThe injured leg
7.Moeilijk
An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37,1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?
AA temperature of 37,1 °C is a fever in older adults
BOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
CConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults
DOlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
8.Moeilijk
A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?
AIt is normal for patients after surgery
BIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
CHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
DVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
Antwoordenblad
1. B · Being unable to empty the bladder fully
2. D · A person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
3. B · In a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
4. C · Gentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
5. B · The first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
6. A · The unaffected leg
7. D · Older adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
8. D · Very high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
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